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Hoplostethus mediterraneus Cuvier, 1829

Mediterranean slimehead
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Hoplostethus mediterraneus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Hoplostethus mediterraneus (Mediterranean slimehead)
Hoplostethus mediterraneus
Picture by De Sanctis, A.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Trachichthyiformes (Roughies) > Trachichthyidae (Slimeheads)
Etymology: Hoplostethus: Greek, hoplon = weapon + Greek, stetho, stethion = brest; literal = to prick a little breast (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 底中水层性; 深度上下限 100 - 1408 m (Ref. 9942). 亞熱帶的; 68°N - 78°S, 98°W - 167°W

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Cosmopolitan. Atlantic. Indian and Pacific oceans and the Mediterranean.
通常世界的。 東大西洋: 愛爾蘭到塞內加爾,加納利群島與幾內亞灣, 包括地中海; 也那米比亞與南非.(參考文獻 4181) 記錄來自冰島了。 (參考文獻 12462) 西印度洋: 紅海 (參考文獻 9942) 與南非.(參考文獻 4181) 西大西洋: 對墨西哥灣北部,大的安地列斯群島與委內瑞拉到巴西南部的新英格蘭喬治亞淺灘 (摩爾, pers. comm.)。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 16.5, range 13 - ? cm
Max length : 42.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4784); 最大年龄: 11 年 (Ref. 26316)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 6 - 7; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 10. Body dusky pink above, silvery below; paired fins pale (Ref. 4181). Body deep, oval. Scales deciduous, spinules minute, margins usually entire (Ref. 37108).
身体暗粉红色上方, 下面银色的; 偶鳍灰白的.(参考文献 4181) 身体纵深的, 椭圆形。 鳞片易脱落的, 小刺细小的, 边缘通常整个的.(参考文献 37108)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

This species is reported to be pelagic in Maul, 1990 (Ref. 3583); however, Schneider, 1990 (Ref. 2683) indicates the species is demersal. Found over muddy bottom (Ref. 26999).

参考文献 3583 与 3474个州此鱼种是大洋性但是参考文献 2683 指出此鱼种是底栖。 发现在泥底部上了。 (参考文献 26999)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

通常世界的。 東大西洋: 愛爾蘭到塞內加爾,加納利群島與幾內亞灣, 包括地中海; 也那米比亞與南非.(參考文獻 4181) 記錄來自冰島了。 (參考文獻 12462) 西印度洋: 紅海 (參考文獻 9942) 與南非.(參考文獻 4181) 西大西洋: 對墨西哥灣北部,大的安地列斯群島與委內瑞拉到巴西南部的新英格蘭喬治亞淺灘 (摩爾, pers. comm.)。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Moore, Jon A. | 合作者

Maul, G.E., 1990. Trachichthyidae. p. 620-622. In J.C. Quéro, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3583)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 22 May 2013

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 没有兴趣
FAO - 渔业: landings; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋

更多信息

Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生态学
Life cycle
繁殖
Maturities
Fecundities
Spawnings
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Egg(s)
Egg developments
仔鱼
稚鱼动力学
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Otoliths
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游泳类型
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鱼的声音
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
Genetics
遗传学
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Human related
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水产养殖描述
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参考文献

工具

特别资料

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 渔业: landings; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因组, 核苷酸 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 国家资料库 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 4.5 - 15.9, mean 10.3 °C (based on 1342 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00830 - 0.01517), b=3.05 (2.96 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.53 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 11.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.11; tmax=11).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High to very high vulnerability (67 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Low vulnerability (7 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 36 [14, 170] mg/100g; Iron = 0.667 [0.323, 1.472] mg/100g; Protein = 17.1 [15.7, 18.4] %; Omega3 = 0.347 [0.140, 0.941] g/100g; Selenium = 51.9 [22.6, 114.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15.4 [3.6, 73.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.714 [0.457, 1.152] mg/100g (wet weight);