分類 / Names
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Teleostei >
Zeiformes (Dories)
海魴目 (Dories) >
Parazenidae (Parazen)
副海魴科 (Parazen) > Cyttopsinae
Etymology: Cyttopsis: Greek, kyttaros, kytos = a convex cavity + Greek, opsis = appearance.
More on author: Lowe.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 150 - 730 m (Ref. 9563), usually 330 - 690 m (Ref. 7251). 深水域
Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to southeastern USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to western Caribbean (Ref. 7251); northern coast of South America (Ref. 5217). Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay round the South African coast to Natal. Indian Ocean: Somalia (Ref. 30573) and off the south-west coast of India. Western Pacific: off Japan, eastern Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755).
西大西洋: 對美國東南部與墨西哥灣北部到加勒比海西部的加拿大 (參考文獻 5951);(參考文獻 7251) 南美洲的北海岸.(參考文獻 5217) 東大西洋: 比斯開灣圓南非岸邊到納塔爾。 印度洋: 索馬利亞 (參考文獻 30573) 與外海的印度的海岸西南部。 西太平洋: 日本外，澳洲東部 (參考文獻 7300) 與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6953); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2683)
背棘 (總數) : 7 - 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 28 - 30; 臀棘: 1 - 2; 臀鰭軟條: 29 - 30. Rosy pink and silvery in color; pelvic fins reddish with black membranes (Ref. 4253). Mouth large, oblique, highly protrusible; anteriorly directing spine in a series on supraorbital; pelvic fin spine soft, flexible; pelvic fin soft rays long, the longest reaching 5th anal ray when depressed; 1st anal spine large and immovable, 2nd one small and moveable (Ref. 13608).
玫瑰紅色的粉紅與銀色的顏色; 腹鰭淡紅的有黑色的薄膜.(參考文獻 4253) 嘴大的﹐斜的﹐和能高度伸展的; 在系列中朝向前的棘眶上的之上; 腹鰭棘柔軟, 柔韌有彈性的; 腹鰭軟鰭條長的, 當扁平的，最長的達到第 5個臀鰭鰭條; 第一臀鰭硬棘大而固定的, 第二個小與可動的.(參考文獻 13608)
Occurs on the continental slope (Ref. 75154). Bathypelagic (Ref. 5951). Forms schools. Feeds on other fishes and swimming decapod crustaceans (Ref. 4968).
底棲大洋性.(參考文獻 5951) 形成魚群。 吃其他的魚與游泳十足目甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 4968)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西大西洋: 對美國東南部與墨西哥灣北部到加勒比海西部的加拿大 (參考文獻 5951);(參考文獻 7251) 南美洲的北海岸.(參考文獻 5217) 東大西洋: 比斯開灣圓南非岸邊到納塔爾。 印度洋: 索馬利亞 (參考文獻 30573) 與外海的印度的海岸西南部。 西太平洋: 日本外，澳洲東部 (參考文獻 7300) 與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755)
Heemstra, P.C., 1995. Additions and corrections for the 1995 impression. p. v-xv. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Revised Edition of Smiths' Sea Fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 11228)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6 - 14.1, mean 9.3 °C (based on 1039 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.8125 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01738 (0.00659 - 0.04586), b=3.00 (2.77 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 9.22 [2.08, 41.48] mg/100g; Iron = 0.281 [0.077, 0.930] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [15.5, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.163 [0.049, 0.549] g/100g; Selenium = 10.4 [2.4, 46.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 19.2 [2.0, 186.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.433 [0.172, 1.146] mg/100g (wet weight);
