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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Carlarius parkii AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Carlarius parkii
拍攝者 Alvheim, O./Institute of Marine Research (IMR)
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拍攝者 Alvheim, O./Institute of Marine Research (IMR)
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Siluriformes (Catfishes) 鯰形目 (Catfishes) > Ariidae (Sea catfishes) 海鯰科 (Sea catfishes) > Ariinae
Etymology: Carlarius: First part of the generic name honors Dr. Carl Ferraris, Research Associate at the California Academy of Sciences for his contribution to the knowledge of Siluriformes fishes and continuous support and encouragement throughout the development of this work; the second part is from the frequently used generic name Arius.
Eponymy: Nobody knows who Park – or perhaps, Parke – was. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Günther.
Etymology: Carlarius: First part of the generic name honors Dr. Carl Ferraris, Research Associate at the California Academy of Sciences for his contribution to the knowledge of Siluriformes fishes and continuous support and encouragement throughout the development of this work; the second part is from the frequently used generic name Arius.
Eponymy: Nobody knows who Park – or perhaps, Parke – was. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Günther.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 50 - 80 m (Ref. 6541). 熱帶
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Eastern Atlantic: commonly caught in coastal sea-waters from Cap Blanc (Mauritania) to Angola (Ref. 57224). Sporadically to Spanish Sahara and Morocco; enters estuaries and freshwater of rivers (Ref. 3876).
東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞的 Blanc 岬到安哥拉; 偶而對西班牙的撒哈拉與摩洛哥。
東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞的 Blanc 岬到安哥拉; 偶而對西班牙的撒哈拉與摩洛哥。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 75.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 57224); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2683)
Max length : 75.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 57224); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2683)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 2; 背的軟條 (總數) : 7; 臀棘: 0. Diagnosis: body elongated and rounded; head broad and only slightly flattened above; snout rounded; mouth inferior; maxillary barbels reaching to pectoral fin bases, mandibular ones being shorter: osseous head shield, coarsely rugose, fairly visible through the skin (Ref. 57224). Occipital process moderately broad at base, tapering towards its distal end, with a median keel (Ref. 2683, 57224). Predorsal plate very rugose, short and crescent-shaped; premaxillary teeth villiform forming a plate slightly curved (Ref. 57224). Palatal teeth in single pair of rounded patches, well separated by a space smaller than their diameter (Ref. 57224, 81640). No gill-rakers on the posterior face of the 1st and 2nd arches (Ref. 57224). Total number of anterior gill-rakers on 1st arch: 11-14 (Ref. 57224, 81640). 11-15 gill rakers on the outer side of the entire 2nd arch (Ref. 81640). Dorsal fin short with a long, osseous serrated spine preceded by a very short one; dorsal and pectoral fins with a strong serrated, erectile spine; adipose fin well developed; caudal fin forked with long pointed lobes (Ref. 57224).
Coloration: olive brown above, belly whitish (Ref. 57224).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
廣闊地和中央的龍骨脊的後頭骨上方突起的基底。
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
廣闊地和中央的龍骨脊的後頭骨上方突起的基底。
Marine species commonly found along the continental coast; often entering adjacent estuaries and freshwater rivers (Ref. 3876). Feeds on fish and shrimps (Ref. 28587). Males practise buccal incubation (Ref. 57224). Dorsal and pectoral serrated spines are venomous and can cause very painful wounds (Ref. 43448).
海洋的種通常發現沿著大陸沿岸; 時常進入毗連的河口與淡水水域河。 (參考文獻 3876) 吃魚與蝦。 (參考文獻 28587)
海洋的種通常發現沿著大陸沿岸; 時常進入毗連的河口與淡水水域河。 (參考文獻 3876) 吃魚與蝦。 (參考文獻 28587)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞的 Blanc 岬到安哥拉; 偶而對西班牙的撒哈拉與摩洛哥。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Ferraris, Jr., Carl J. | 合作者
Schneider, W., 1990. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的 (Ref. 58010)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
更多資訊
解剖學
鰓區
腦部
耳石
鰓區
腦部
耳石
生理學
身體成分
營養素
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
視覺色素
魚聲
疾病與寄生蟲
毒性 (LC50s)
身體成分
營養素
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
視覺色素
魚聲
疾病與寄生蟲
毒性 (LC50s)
遺傳學
基因組
遺傳學
異種性
遺傳率
遺傳多樣性
基因組
遺傳學
異種性
遺傳率
遺傳多樣性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻 123201): 17.7 - 20.4, mean 19.3 °C (based on 15 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804): PD50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00891 (0.00519 - 0.01532), b=3.10 (2.95 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278): 4.1 ±0.70 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 6.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.17).