分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Scorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes)
鮋科 (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes) > Pteroinae
Etymology: Pterois: Greek, pteron = wing, fin (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 30 m (Ref. 30573). 熱帶; 32°N - 30°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Sodwana Bay, South Africa and to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. Records from the Mascarene Islands lack verification and are probably based on Pterois antennata (Ref. 33390).
印度-太平洋: 紅海向南至在南非的索德瓦納灣而且向東至社會群島, 北至琉球群島, 南至新加勒多尼亞; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。 記錄從瑪斯科林島缺乏確認與是可能以 Pterois antennata 為依據.(參考文獻 33390)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 24.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450)
背棘 (總數) : 11 - 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10 - 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 6 - 7. This species is distinguished by the following characters: usually D XII,11 (rarely XII, 10 or XII, 12) and the pectoral-fin rays 16 (rarely 15, 17 or 18); scale rows in longitudinal series 51-57; relatively long fin days in the dorsal-fin with length of longest 30.9-40.5 (mean 35.8) % of SL, in the anal-fin with longest ray length 35.8-44.8 (40.4) % of SL, in the pectoral fin, the ninth ray length 75.6-113.2 (92.4) % of SL, and in pelvic-fin with longest ray 48.2-71.9 (60.0) % of SL with its posterior tip reaching or extending beyond vertical through posteriormost anal-fin
soft ray base when depressed; supraocular tentacle without lateral branches; the postorbital sensory canal absent or not connected to sphenotic spine base at any life history stage. Colouration: body sides with five broad dark black bands and a horizontal broad dark band on caudal peduncle; the fourth and fifth body bands relatively narrow, dorsal width 5.8-9.3
(mean 7.4) % of SL and 3.4-9.3 (7.3) % of SL, respectively; the fourth additional (inserted) marking relatively broad, dorsal width 2.1-4.9 (3.6) % of SL (Ref. 123589).
淡紅的到褐色的與具有 5-6 在被灰白線分開的身體上的寬的深色橫帶; 水平的深色區域在尾梗上.(參考文獻 4313) 缺乏的 Pterois 的唯一的種斑紋在它的垂直鰭條之間而且在它的尾部的基底有一個成對的水平白色的斑紋.(參考文獻 37816)
A generally uncommon species that inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Prefers rocky reefs and seems to avoid stony corals. Coastal, sometimes in surge zones where in narrow crevices, or along rock-walls in small caves (Ref. 48635). Found under ledges during the day (Ref. 9710). Feeds exclusively on small crabs and shrimps. Capable of inflicting a painful sting. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 30874.
居住於潟湖與臨海礁石的一個不常見的種.(參考文獻 9710) 喜歡岩礁而且似乎避開多石珊瑚。 海岸的, 有時在湧浪區中在哪裡在狹窄的裂隙中, 或在小的洞穴中沿著石牆.(參考文獻 48635) 發現於岩架之下了在白天期間。 (參考文獻 9710) 專門捕食小的螃蟹與蝦。 能夠施放令人痛苦的刺。 最小深度報告取自參考文獻 30874.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 紅海向南至在南非的索德瓦納灣而且向東至社會群島, 北至琉球群島, 南至新加勒多尼亞; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。 記錄從瑪斯科林島缺乏確認與是可能以 Pterois antennata 為依據.(參考文獻 33390)
Eschmeyer, W.N., 1986. Scorpaenidae. p. 463-478. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4313)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.1 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 3699 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00444 - 0.02358), b=3.01 (2.82 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.59 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 65.9 [34.6, 130.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.702 [0.371, 1.671] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.198 [0.087, 0.523] g/100g; Selenium = 24.9 [13.6, 62.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 209 [70, 584] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.33 [0.91, 1.95] mg/100g (wet weight);
