分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金鱗魚科 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentrinae
Etymology: Neoniphon: Greek, neos = new + Greek, niphon = to snow (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 46 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 30°N - 32°S, 31°E - 123°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Marquesan and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, the Ogasawara and Hawaiian islands, south to northern Australia and Lord Howe Island.
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到馬貴斯群島與迪西島, 北至日本南部, 小笠原群島與夏威夷群島, 南至澳洲北部與羅得豪島。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 15.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 32.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 23.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9948)
背棘 (總數) : 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11 - 13; 臀棘: 4; 臀鰭軟條: 7 - 8. Pinkish silvery above, silvery below; a dark red to black spot on each scale. Reddish stripe along LL (Ref. 4201). Outer margin of caudal lobes and anterior soft rays of dorsal and anal fins reddish; pectoral fins pale pink, pelvic fins white (Ref. 4201).
略帶桃色的銀色上方, 下面銀色的; 在每個鱗片上的一個暗紅色到黑色的斑點。 淡紅的斑紋沿著 LL 。 (參考文獻 4201) 背鰭與臀鰭的尾葉與前面軟鰭條的外緣淡紅的; 胸鰭白粉紅色的, 腹鰭白色.(參考文獻 4201)
This schooling species inhabits seagrass beds and hard-bottomed habitats from the reef flat to depths of 46 m or more on lagoon and seaward reefs. Often found with branching Acropora coral (Ref. 9710). Most common Neophion found in shallow areas (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feeds on small fishes (Ref. 30573), small crabs, and shrimps at night. Venomous spine at the corner of its preopercle. Marketed fresh (Ref. 9948). Solitary (Ref 90102).
這群游性種在潟湖與臨海礁石上居住於海草床與底部堅硬的棲息地從礁石平臺到深度 46個公尺或更多。 時常與分岐 Acropora 珊瑚一起發現。 (參考文獻 9710) 最常見 Neophion 發現於水淺的區域了。 (參考文獻 9710) 吃小魚 (參考文獻 30573) ，小的螃蟹與蝦在晚上。 在它的前鰓蓋骨的角落的有毒棘。 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。 (參考文獻 9948)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到馬貴斯群島與迪西島, 北至日本南部, 小笠原群島與夏威夷群島, 南至澳洲北部與羅得豪島。
Randall, J.E. and P.C. Heemstra, 1986. Holocentridae. p. 415-427. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4201)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性; 誘餌: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29, mean 27.9 °C (based on 954 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01585 (0.01028 - 0.02444), b=3.00 (2.87 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 3.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 52.1 [24.2, 156.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.62 [0.26, 1.24] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.5, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.157 [0.065, 0.357] g/100g; Selenium = 32.8 [20.6, 58.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 75.4 [30.1, 192.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.21 [0.80, 1.83] mg/100g (wet weight);
