分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金鱗魚科 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentrinae
Etymology: Sargocentron: Greek, sargos = sargus + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 183 m (Ref. 9710), usually 1 - 30 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 32°N - 28°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4201) to the Hawaiian and Easter islands, north to southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to northern Australia and the Austral Islands.
印度-太平洋: 紅海與南非奧歌亞灣 (參考文獻 4201) 到夏威夷與復活島, 北至日本南部與小笠原群島, 南至澳洲北部與奧斯垂群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 23.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30874)
背棘 (總數) : 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 14; 臀棘: 4; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 9. Body reddish silver, iridescent bluish above; scales finely dotted with black; spinous dorsal silvery white, with broad red margin (Ref. 4201). Five oblique scale rows on cheek; body depth 2.7-3.15 in SL; head length (HL) 2.75-3.1 in SL; snout length 4.0-4.65 in HL; interorbital width 3.6-4.05 in HL; small mouth terminal to slightly inferior, maxilla reaching from below front of iris to below center of eye, upper jaw length 2.7-3.15 in HL; premaxillary groove reaching to about a vertical at the front edge of orbit; anterior end of nasal bone rounded; medial margin of nasal bone without spinule; small nasal fossa without spinules on its edge; upper edge of suborbital bone below the eye weakly serrated, spineless laterally; short preopercular spine 1/2-3/4 orbit diameter, 4.75-6.45 in HL; 3rd-5th dorsal spine longest 2.0-2.3 in HL; 3rd anal spine 1.2-1.55 in HL (Ref. 27370).
身體淡銀紅色的, 上半部有藍色虹彩; 鱗片有黑色細點; 刺狀的背部銀白色, 有寬的紅色邊緣.(參考文獻 4201) 在頰上的五列斜的鱗片列; 體高 2.7-3.15 分之一標準體長; 頭長 (HL)2.75-3.1 分之一標準體長; 吻的長度 4.0-4.65個 HL比率; 眼間骨寬度 3.6-4.05個 HL比率; 小的口端位到些微下方, 顎骨達到從在虹膜前方下面到在眼的中心之下, 上頜長度 2.7-3.15個 HL比率; 上頜骨前的凹槽延伸到大約在眼窩的前緣的一條垂直線; 鼻骨的前端圓的; 沒有小刺的鼻骨的中間邊緣; 小的鼻窩沒有小刺在它的邊緣; 眶下骨眼睛下面的上緣微弱地鋸齒狀的, 無棘的側面地; 矮前鰓蓋骨棘 1/2-3/4 眼窩直徑,4.75-6.45個 HL比率; 第三到第五背棘長的 2.0-2.3個 HL比率; 第三個臀鰭硬棘 1.2-1.55個 HL比率.(參考文獻 27370)
Inhabits surge-swept tunnels and crevices of the reef margin and reef front. Rarely occurs below 30 m, but has been observed at depths of 101 to 183 m in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 1602); majority of specimens collected in less than 3 m, often in tide pools (Ref. 27370). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). It disperses at night over sand flats and open reef bottom to feed on small crustaceans, crustacean larvae, and polychaete worms. Spine of preopercle venomous. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 30874.
棲息於礁邊緣的湧浪區的洞穴與裂隙與礁前面。 很少在 30 公尺之下出現, 但是已經被觀察深度 101 到 183 公尺在夏威夷群島;(參考文獻 1602) 標本的多數在少於 3 公尺中收集了, 常見於潮池中。 (參考文獻 27370) 它分散在晚上沙地淺灘之上，而且開放的礁石底部覓食小型甲殼動物，甲殼類幼生與多毛類的蠕蟲。 前鰓蓋骨的棘有毒的。 最小深度報告取自參考文獻 30874.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 紅海與南非奧歌亞灣 (參考文獻 4201) 到夏威夷與復活島, 北至日本南部與小笠原群島, 南至澳洲北部與奧斯垂群島。
Randall, J.E., 1998. Revision of the Indo-Pacific squirrelfishes (Beryciformes: Holocentridae: Holocentrinae) of the genus Sargocentron, with descriptions of four new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (27):105 p. (Ref. 27370)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.8 - 29, mean 27.7 °C (based on 1152 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.00840 - 0.02167), b=2.98 (2.84 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 55.4 [22.1, 227.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.526 [0.216, 1.571] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.3, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.169 [0.074, 0.379] g/100g; Selenium = 44.2 [26.5, 80.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 68.8 [26.8, 184.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.84 [0.76, 3.41] mg/100g (wet weight);
