分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels) >
Gempylidae (Snake mackerels)
Etymology: Thyrsitops: Greek, thyrsites, -ou = stalk of a plant, an ornament like a pine cone borne by Bacchus + Greek, ops = appearance (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 深度上下限 30 - 350 m (Ref. 36453). 亞熱帶的; 15°S - 43°S, 77°W - 40°W (Ref. 6181)
Southwest Atlantic: off Rio de Janeiro (Ref. 47377), southern Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina. Southeast Pacific: off Chile.
西南大西洋: 外海的里約熱內盧 (參考文獻 47377) ，巴西南部，烏拉圭與阿根廷。 東南太平洋: 外海的智利。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 25 - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6181); common length : 25.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6181)
背棘 (总数) : 17 - 18; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 1; 臀鳍软条: 15 - 17; 脊椎骨: 33. Lateral line single, slightly curving anteriorly, then fairly straight and oblique. Body is dark blue with metallic tint (Ref. 6181).
侧线单个, 些微地前面地弯曲, 然后非常笔直且斜。 身体用金属的色彩颜色较深蓝色.(参考文献 6181)
Mesobenthopelagic (Ref. 47377). Inhabits the continental slope (Ref. 6181). Feeds on small fishes (Ref. 6181) and euphausiids (Ref. 47377). Since 1980, no catches have been reported, except for 21 t caught in 1990 by Argentina (Ref. 6181). Good for smoked fish and fish and chips (Ref. 6181).
中层大洋底栖性鱼种.(参考文献 47377) 栖息于大陆斜坡。 (参考文献 6181) 吃小鱼 (参考文献 6181) 与磷虾。 (参考文献 47377) 自从 1980 以后，没有捕获曾经报告, 除了 21 t 捕获了 1990 被阿根廷.(参考文献 6181) 对于烟熏的鱼与鱼是好的而且削.(参考文献 6181)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
西南大西洋: 外海的里約熱內盧 (參考文獻 47377) ，巴西南部，烏拉圭與阿根廷。 東南太平洋: 外海的智利。
Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 7.5 - 19.8, mean 15 °C (based on 72 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00708 (0.00392 - 0.01279), b=2.95 (2.79 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.63 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 3.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=2-4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 56.1 [28.8, 110.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.937 [0.484, 1.779] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [15.7, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.418 [0.265, 0.639] g/100g; Selenium = 35.2 [19.6, 65.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 29 [12, 80] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.69 [0.52, 0.94] mg/100g (wet weight);
