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Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Labridae (Wrasses) 隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Julidinae
More on author: Valenciennes.
Indo-West Pacific: Mauritius to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Western Australia and the Great Barrier Reef. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). 印度-西太平洋: 模里西斯到斐济, 北至琉球群岛, 南至西澳大利亚与大堡礁。 最近从东加记录。 (参考文献 53797)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm? range ? - ? cm Max length : 31.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 13; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 13. Color of Philippine `pterophthalmus' form very dark olive-brown; scales with reddish margins; body without markings. Male form (painting) reddish brown, each scale with a vertical blue line; irregular blue lines on head and thorax; median fins with spots or stripes and colored margins. Dorsal spines pungent. Caudal fin rounded in juveniles. Juveniles with large ocelli at the ends of the dorsal and anal fins (Ref. 48636). Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed. 颜色菲律宾的 pterophthalmus' 形成非常深黄褐色; 鳞片有淡红的边缘; 没有斑纹的身体。 雄性的形式 (画) 红褐色的, 每个鳞片具有一个垂直的蓝色线; 在头部与胸上的不规则的蓝色线; 中央的鳍有班点或斑纹与色彩边缘。 背棘尖锐的。 尾鳍在稚鱼中圆的。 在背鳍与臀鳍结束的时候稚鱼有大的假眼斑。 (参考文献 48636)
Adults inhabit shallow coral reefs, often in weedy areas (Ref. 9710). Feed on benthic invertebrates. Expatriate juveniles are transported by currents to subtropical zones during pelagic stages (Ref. 48636). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Occasionally seen in fish markets or aquarium trade.
Westneat, M.W., 2001. Labridae. Wrasses, hogfishes, razorfishes, corises, tuskfishes. p. 3381-3467. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9823)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
首选温度 (参考文献 123201): 24.6 - 29.3, mean 28.3 °C (based on 2750 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804): PD50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00468 - 0.02039), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100). 🛈
