Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Sinh thái học
; Nước ngọt; Thuộc về nước lợ gần đáy; pH range: 6.5 - 8.0; dH range: ? - 30; di cư trong nước ngọt (Ref. 51243). Tropical; 18°C - 26°C (Ref. 13614)
Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar.
Bộ gần gũi / Khối lượng (Trọng lượng) / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 150 cm TL con đực/không giới tính; (Ref. 4833)
Inhabits rivers and estuaries, preferably muddy to clear water (Ref. 1479). Prefers backwater of quiet eddies (Ref. 12045). Feeds on insects, mollusks, shrimps and fishes (Ref. 1479). A very good food fish.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Sự tái sinh sản | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Ấu trùng
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Các nghề cá: Tính thương mại
Các công cụ
Special reports
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00603 - 0.01658), b=3.01 (2.87 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Mức dinh dưỡng (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.57 se; based on food items.
Thích nghi nhanh (Ref.
120179): Rất thấp, thời gian nhân đôi của chủng quần tối thiểu là hơn 14 năm (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 128 [66, 211] mg/100g; Iron = 4.88 [2.23, 8.15] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.8, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.177 [0.085, 0.362] g/100g; Selenium = 75.1 [37.9, 155.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.69 [3.84, 24.86] μg/100g; Zinc = 3.31 [1.64, 4.46] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.