Apricaphanius iberus (Valenciennes, 1846)
Spanish toothcarp
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Apricaphanius iberus
图片提供人 Terceira, A.C.
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图片提供人 Terceira, A.C.
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Cyprinodontiformes (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers) > Aphaniidae (Oriental killifishes)
Etymology: Apricaphanius: Name from the Latin substantive Apricus, meaning 'shining', alluding to the many small white spots on the flanks of the male, which give them a shiny appearance.
More on author: Valenciennes.
Etymology: Apricaphanius: Name from the Latin substantive Apricus, meaning 'shining', alluding to the many small white spots on the flanks of the male, which give them a shiny appearance.
More on author: Valenciennes.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
; 淡水; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; pH range: 6.5 - 7.5; dH range: 8 - 10; 非迁移的 (Ref. 138297). 溫帶; 10°C - 32°C (Ref. 1672); 42°N - 34°N, 3°W - 1°E
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Europe: Spain along Mediterranean coast from 30 known localities (now extirpated in 14 of them). Historical records from near Perpignan, France now extirpated. Populations from Algeria and the Atlas along Morocco-Algeria border have long been identified as Aphanius iberus but they belong to Aphanius saourensis and other, unnamed and possibly extinct, species (Ref. 59043).
歐洲: 在西北部的阿爾及利亞, 南部和東部西班牙。 在伯恩公約的附錄 3 中 (受保育的動物群).
歐洲: 在西北部的阿爾及利亞, 南部和東部西班牙。 在伯恩公約的附錄 3 中 (受保育的動物群).
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 9 - 11; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 7 - 10. Can be diagnosed from other species of Aphanius, Valenciidae and Fundulidae in Europe by having the following characters: males possess a hyaline to bluish-grey caudal fin, with 2-5 dark grey bars, 10-20 dark grey to dark blue bars on a silvery background, bars usually irregularly shaped and set, often connected, breaking up into a mosaic of dark blue and silvery spots along back and in posterior part of body; females have numerous dark brown spots on sides and back; 23-27 scales in lateral line series on body; pectoral fin with 9-10 rays; and anal fin with 7-8 rays (Ref. 59043).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Adults inhabit lagoons, salt marshes, swamps, estuaries and freshwaters. Euryhaline, occurring in water bodies with salinities ranging from freshwater to 57 ppt (Ref. 59043). They occur in lowland water with little current. Spawninng occurs from April to September. Is an egg-laying carnivorous fish which is used for mosquito control (Ref. 26100). This short-lived species is now threatened throughout its entire range because of habitat destruction and because of the introduction of Gambusia affinis (Ref. 3788). Not a seasonal killifish. Is easy to maintain in the aquarium (Ref. 27139).
被用来控制蚊子的 的一个卵生肉食性鱼是。 出现于沼泽，泻湖与低地水体水流很少的地方。 从四月到九月产卵。 (参考文献 26100) 这生命期短的种现在在它的整个范围各处被威胁由于栖息地破坏与由于 大肚鱼［Gambusia affinis］ 的引入。 (参考文献 3788) 不是一个季节性的鱂科鱼类。 容易在水族馆维持。 (参考文献 27139)
被用来控制蚊子的 的一个卵生肉食性鱼是。 出现于沼泽，泻湖与低地水体水流很少的地方。 从四月到九月产卵。 (参考文献 26100) 这生命期短的种现在在它的整个范围各处被威胁由于栖息地破坏与由于 大肚鱼［Gambusia affinis］ 的引入。 (参考文献 3788) 不是一个季节性的鱂科鱼类。 容易在水族馆维持。 (参考文献 27139)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
歐洲: 在西北部的阿爾及利亞, 南部和東部西班牙。 在伯恩公約的附錄 3 中 (受保育的動物群).
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Freyhof, J. and B. Yoğurtçuoğlu, 2020. A proposal for a new generic structure of the killifish family Aphaniidae, with the description of Aphaniops teimorii (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes). Zootaxa 4810(3):421-451. (Ref. 126233)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
临近濒危 (NT) (B2b(iii)); Date assessed: 25 September 2023
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 商业性
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基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804): PD50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00550 - 0.01512), b=3.19 (3.05 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献 120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (tm=0.5; K>0.3).