分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Halichoeres: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, choiros = pig (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 2 - 40 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 30°N - 24°S
Western Pacific: east to Samoa (Ref. 27362) and Tonga (Ref. 53797).
西太平洋: 東至美屬薩摩亞 (參考文獻 27362) 與東加。 (參考文獻 53797)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9823)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 13; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 12; 脊椎骨: 25. Anterior head and body color of adults in life bluish gray, shading posteriorly to yellowish; scales often with orange-yellow vertical lines; a dark spot posterior to dorsal half of eye; dorsal fin with a large black spot edged with blue. Anterior lateral line scales with 1-3 pores; 9-11 suborbital pores. Anterior dorsal and anal soft rays longer than posterior rays; pelvic fins of males and large females very long, reaching posterior to anus, often to or beyond origin of anal fin. Juveniles with 4 black stripes on head and body.
活體的成魚的前面頭部與身體顏色藍灰色的, 顏色向後淡化成淡黃色的; 鱗片通常有橘黃色的垂直線; 一個深色的斑點在眼的身體上半部後面; 背鰭有一個大的黑色斑點有藍色邊緣了。 前面的側線鱗片有 1-3個孔; 9-11個眶下的孔。 前面的背鰭與臀鰭軟鰭條長度超過在後部的鰭條; 雄性與大的雌魚的腹鰭非常長的, 達到在肛門後面, 時常到或超過臀鰭起點。 在頭部與身體上稚魚有 4條黑色的斑紋。
Inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs, in coral-rich areas (Ref. 9710). Also found along drop-offs on the bottom of large caves. Usually seen solitary (Ref. 48636).
在珊瑚礁繁盛的區域中, 棲息於潟湖與臨海礁石。 (參考文獻 9710) 也在大洞穴的底部上發現沿著海峭壁了。 通常單獨的被看到。 (參考文獻 48636)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 東至美屬薩摩亞 (參考文獻 27362) 與東加。 (參考文獻 53797)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.4 - 28.9, mean 27.7 °C (based on 332 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00451 - 0.02020), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 91.1 [53.6, 154.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.73 [0.43, 1.35] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [15.5, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.164 [0.103, 0.259] g/100g; Selenium = 23.7 [14.0, 42.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 162 [49, 598] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.8 [1.2, 2.9] mg/100g (wet weight);
