分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Halichoeres: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, choiros = pig (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 2 - 25 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶
Western Central Pacific: known only from Indonesia and Philippines.
中西太平洋: 已知只來自印尼與菲律賓了。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2136)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 12; 脊椎骨: 25. Live females pinkish anteriorly; a black on each scale except those on thorax and most of the abdomen; head light salmon; a small dark spot behind eye; a broad transverse black band at the middle of the pelvic fins. Head of male greenish with irregular light-red bands; no black band between pelvic fins. Anterior lateral line scales with 1-3 pores; 8-13 suborbital pores. Anterior dorsal and anal soft rays longer than posterior rays; pelvic fins of males reaching the anus. Juveniles recognized by the green tail (Ref. 48636).
雌性活體略帶桃色的前面地; 在每個鱗片上的黑色在胸上除那些與大部分的腹部; 頭部光鮭魚; 在眼後面的一個小的深色斑點; 在腹鰭的中央的一條寬的橫跨黑色的條紋。 雄魚頭部呈綠色的有不規則的淡紅色條紋; 沒有黑色的在腹鰭之間的條紋。 前面的側線鱗片有 1-3個孔; 8-13個眶下的孔。 前面的背鰭與臀鰭軟鰭條長度超過在後部的鰭條; 雄性的腹鰭達到肛門。 稚魚辨識特徵為綠色的尾部了。 (參考文獻 48636)
Inhabits outer reef flats and upper slopes of coastal reefs to depths over 25 m (Ref. 9710), with rich coral and hydrozoan growth. Found on sand-rubble fringe, coastal and lagoon reefs at 2-12 m (Ref. 90102). Usually seen solitary (Ref. 48636).
棲息於外礁平臺與岸礁到深度超過的上層斜坡 25 公尺 (參考文獻 9710),與珊瑚豐富與水息蟲類的成長。 通常單獨的被看到。 (參考文獻 48636)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).中西太平洋: 已知只來自印尼與菲律賓了。
Randall, J.E., 1980. Two new Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Halichoeres, with notes on other species of the genus. Pac. Sci. 34(4):415-432. (Ref. 2136)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 27.8 - 29.2, mean 28.8 °C (based on 1106 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00451 - 0.02020), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 74 [44, 121] mg/100g; Iron = 0.659 [0.387, 1.211] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.6, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.147 [0.096, 0.225] g/100g; Selenium = 22.7 [13.7, 40.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 146 [45, 528] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.66 [1.16, 2.62] mg/100g (wet weight);
