分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses)
Etymology: Paracheilinus: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, chaite = hair + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 5 - 35 m (Ref. 9710), usually 10 - 25 m (Ref. 48636). 熱帶; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115)
Indo-Pacific: Similan Islands, Andaman Sea and Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean; Kranket Islands, Madang, New Guinea; off Manado and Celebes (Indonesia); Concoro Islands, Cuyo Islands, Philippines, and the Solomon Islands (Ref. 2139). Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Palau, and the Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 9823).
印度-太平洋: 安達曼海的斯米蘭群島與東印度洋的聖誕島; Kranket 島， Madang, 新幾內亞; 外海的 Manado 與西里伯斯 (印尼); Concoro 島， Cuyo 島，菲律賓與索羅門群島.(參考文獻 2139) 琉球群島，台灣，帛琉, 與大堡礁.(參考文獻 9823)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9823)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9; 脊椎骨: 25. Emarginate caudal fin become lunate in males; 2-6 soft dorsal rays of males greatly prolonged (the odd-numbered rays beginning with the first); may be slightly prolonged in females (not so in Philippine adult females); non filamentous rays approximately equal in length (Ref. 2139). Tubed peduncular scales 5.9; side of body with four or five narrow red to blue stripes, only the first and third extending full length of body (Ref. 41634).
邊緣微凹的尾鰭在雄性中變成新月狀; 雄性的 2-6 柔軟背鰭鰭條非常延長;(奇數鰭條開始用第一個) 些微地可能是在雌性延長;(不如此在菲律賓的雌性成魚) 非絲狀的鰭條大約長度相等.(參考文獻 2139) 管狀的肉梗鱗片 5.9; 身體側邊有四個或五條狹窄的紅色到藍色的斑紋, 只有第一個與身體的第三個延伸全長.(參考文獻 41634)
This group may consist of several different species and genetic studies are required (Ref. 90102). Found in rubble areas in passages and outer reef slopes. Also occurs in lagoons. Feeds on zooplankton and other benthic invertebrates. Occurs in small to large groups of mix sexes but females outnumber males greatly. Some geographical variations of nuptial males that are influenced by the presence of similar species. Males readily display to each other or to females to spawn by flashing their colors and 'racing' past with erected fins. Hybridizes with several other species, and are most colorful where other similar species occur in the same area (Ref. 48636). At 15 cm SL, this could well be the largest species of the genus so far (CB).
在通道與外礁斜坡中發現於碎石區域了。 也生活於潟湖中。 吃浮游動物與其他的底棲無脊椎動物。 求偶雄性的一些地理變化那是藉由影響有相似的種。 出現於小型到大型的群通常在深度 10個公尺或更多。 通常最常見的於大約 25 公尺深。 雄性輕易地顯示彼此或者對雌性藉由閃現他們的顏色產卵與 '競賽' 過去有直立的鰭。 與一些其他的種雜交, 而且是大部分色彩鮮豔的其他相似的種出現在相同的區域地方。 (參考文獻 48636)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 安達曼海的斯米蘭群島與東印度洋的聖誕島; Kranket 島， Madang, 新幾內亞; 外海的 Manado 與西里伯斯 (印尼); Concoro 島， Cuyo 島，菲律賓與索羅門群島.(參考文獻 2139) 琉球群島，台灣，帛琉, 與大堡礁.(參考文獻 9823)
Randall, J.E. and R. Lubbock, 1981. Labrid fishes of the genus Paracheilinus, with descriptions of three new species from the Philippines. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 28(1):19-30. (Ref. 2139)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.4 - 29, mean 28.2 °C (based on 398 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00456 - 0.02002), b=3.06 (2.89 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 85.9 [50.1, 156.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.807 [0.463, 1.541] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [15.3, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.153 [0.092, 0.254] g/100g; Selenium = 22.6 [13.1, 44.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 240 [73, 866] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.65 [1.11, 2.60] mg/100g (wet weight);
