Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Ambassidae (Asiatic glassfishes)
雙邊魚科 (Asiatic glassfishes)
Etymology: Ambassis: Derived from Greek, anabasis = climbing up (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lacepède.
Issue
Considered as a nomen dubium by Anderson & Heemstra, 2003 (Ref. 50956:200); no types known and illustration and description were found undiagnostic.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; pH range: 7.2 - 8.2; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 22°C - 28°C (Ref. 12468)
Indo-West Pacific: South and East Africa, including Mauritius, Réunion, Madagascar and Seychelles, to Philippines, north to India, south to northern Australia (Ref. 33390). Extends south on African coast at least to Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4318).
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與南非至菲律賓, 北至中國 (參考文獻 33450) 與台灣 (參考文獻 5193), 南至澳洲北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4180)
背棘 (總數) : 7 - 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8 - 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 10.
Fairly common in marine and fresh waters (Ref. 4180); found in shallow waters; common in estuaries; may enter lower reaches of rivers. Can tolerate fresh water only within a narrow temperature (23-26°C). Feeds mainly at night on crustaceans, but also takes small fishes, fish eggs and larvae in estuaries (Ref. 7248). Marketed dried, salted and fresh (Ref.97399).
發現於淺水域了; 常見於河口; 可能進入河川下游。 只能在一個狹窄的溫度 (23-26 °C) 裡面容忍淡水。 主要在晚上捕食甲殼動物, 也捕食小魚, 魚卵而且仔魚在河口.(參考文獻 7248) 在市場上銷售乾燥與鹽醃的.(參考文獻 12693)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與南非至菲律賓, 北至中國 (參考文獻 33450) 與台灣 (參考文獻 5193), 南至澳洲北部。
Maugé, L.A., 1986. Ambassidae. p. 297-298. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4180)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 September 2020
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 誘餌: occasionally
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.2 - 29.1, mean 28.1 °C (based on 1254 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01318 (0.00743 - 0.02338), b=3.01 (2.86 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.56 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 0.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (k=1.20).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
