分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks)
鱸形目 (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) >
Zoarcidae (Eelpouts)
綿鳚科 (Eelpouts) > Lycodinae
Etymology: Austrolycus: Composed from Austro = the south + Greek, lykos = wolf (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Regan.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的. 溫帶
Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Chiloé Island south to Tierra del Fuego and the Falkland Islands.
東南太平洋與西南大西洋: Chiloe 島南至火地島與福克蘭群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 57.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11954)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Presence of pelvic fins which do not or just reach a vertical through the pectoral fin bases; present; origin of dorsal fin above base or anterior part of pectoral fin; without dermal appendages around mouth; gill opening extending downward to at least the middle of pectoral fin base, but not reaching the lower end of pectoral fin base; head depressed; body elongated and tail compressed, with depth about 7-9% TL (Ref. 37311).
出現腹鰭不或者剛剛達到一個垂直的經過胸鰭基底; 存在的; 在基底或胸鰭的前部上面的背鰭起點; 沒有表皮的附肢嘴的周圍; 鰓裂延伸向下的到至少胸鰭基底的中央, 但是不達成胸鰭基底的下面末端; 頭部扁平的; 身體延長與尾部扁長形的, 藉由深度大約 7-9% TL.(參考文獻 37311)
Inhabits rocky intertidal zones and estuaries with suitable conditions (Ref. 11954). Found among macroalgae, below rocks and stones (Ref. 37311).
棲息於岩石的潮間帶，而且河口有適當的環境。 (參考文獻 11954) 發現於大型藻類中了, 在岩石與石頭之下。 (參考文獻 37311)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東南太平洋與西南大西洋: Chiloe 島南至火地島與福克蘭群島。
Anderson, M.E., 1994. Systematics and osteology of the Zoarcidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. 60:120 p. (Ref. 11954)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.8 - 14.1, mean 10 °C (based on 136 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00120 (0.00058 - 0.00248), b=3.10 (2.91 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).
