分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Siluriformes (Catfishes) >
Auchenipteridae (Driftwood catfishes) > Auchenipterinae
Etymology: Epapterus: Greek, ep, epi = over, high + Greek, pteron = wing, fin.
More on author: Cope.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的. 亞熱帶的; 20°C - 22°C (Ref. 2060)
South America: Central and western parts of the Amazon basin along and south of the main channel of Amazon River, and Paraguay River basin in Paraguay, northern Argentina and southern Brazil.
南美洲: 中央的與亞馬遜河流域的西部沿著與在巴拉圭,阿根廷北部與巴西南部 Rio Amazonas 的主要峽道南方 , 與 Rio 巴拉圭系統。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.4 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 111728); 最大体重: 43.00 g (Ref. 111728)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 1; 背的软条 (总数) : 2 - 3; 臀鳍软条: 54 - 61; 脊椎骨: 48 - 50. Distinct, irregularly-shaped, patch of dark pigmentation on each caudal-fin lobe which contrasts with the dark transverse bar extending from the upper anterodorsal margin of the dorsal lobe of the caudal fin to the posterior margin of the middle rays of the dorsal lobe; lack of a distinct patch of dark pigmentation on the ventral lobe of the caudal fin. Nuptial males have highly developed dorsal spine with well developed basal and distal anterior projections, modifications.
明显的,形状不规则的, 在以把从尾鳍的背部叶的上面前背部边缘延伸到背部叶的中央鳍条的后面的边缘的深色的横跨横带对比的每个尾鳍叶上的深色颜色的小区块; 在尾鳍的腹叶上没有一个深色颜色的明显小区块。 求偶的雄鱼有高度发展的背部棘有发展良好的基部而末梢部的前面突出,变异。
Inhabits the lower part of larger rivers (Ref. 6868). Nocturnal, plus active during dusk and dawn. Feeds on smaller fish.
栖息于较大的河的下面部份。 (参考文献 6868) 夜行的, 加上活跃的在薄暮与破晓的时候。 吃较小的鱼。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
南美洲: 中央的與亞馬遜河流域的西部沿著與在巴拉圭,阿根廷北部與巴西南部 Rio Amazonas 的主要峽道南方 , 與 Rio 巴拉圭系統。
Vari, R.P. and C.J. Ferraris Jr., 1998. The neotropical catfish genus Epapterus Cope (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae): a reappraisal. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 111(4):992-1007. (Ref. 28844)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00933 (0.00524 - 0.01663), b=3.09 (2.93 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).