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> Cypriniformes (Carps) > Xenocyprididae (East Asian minnows)
Etymology: Hemiculter: Greek, hemis = the half + Latin, culter = knife (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ekologi

; air tawar; payau bentopelagis; pH range: 7.0 - ? ; dH range: 15 - ?; kisaran kedalaman 0 - 10 m (Ref. 6898). Tropical; 18°C - 22°C (Ref. 2059)

Penyebaran Negara-negara | Daerah-daerah FAO | Ecosystems | Kemunculan | Point map | Introduksi | Faunafri

Asia: China, North and South Korea, Hong Kong, Japan and Amur River basin (Ref. 1441) to Red River drainages; Mongolia (Ref. 57778). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. Introduced in Iran (Ref. 39702).

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur

Maturity: L_m 10.3, range 9 - 13 cm
Max length : 29.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 128900); common length : 16.9 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 35840); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 232.30 g (Ref. 128900)

deskripsi pendek Kunci identifiaksi (pengenalan) | Morfologi | Morfometrik

Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 3; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 7; Duri dubur: 3; Sirip dubur lunak: 11 - 13. Completed lateral line, went downward suddenly at the pectoral fin, forming an angle, going upward along the anal fin, till the middle of the caudal fin. Green gray in the back, white in the stomach (Ref. 33303).

The species is common in large streams and reservoirs in Hong Kong but not favored as a table fish because the flesh is unpalatable and very bony; abundant in China where it is canned. The main bulk of the diet includes zooplankton, insects, crustaceans, algae and detritus.

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larva

rujukan utama Upload your references | Acuan | Koordinator | mitra

Berg, L.S., 1964. Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 2, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1949). (Ref. 1441)

Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)

kurang bimbang (LC) ; Date assessed: 26 April 2010

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

ancaman kepada manusia

Potential pest

penggunaan manusia

Perikanan: nilai komersial kecil; Ikan buruan: ya

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

informasi lanjut

Trophic ecology
Bahan makanan
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
Pemangsa

Ecology
Ekologi

Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
ukuran frekuensi
Mass conversions
Recruitments
Abundances

Life cycle
Reproduksi, perkembang biakan
Maturities
Fecundities
Spawnings
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Egg(s)
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Larva
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Distribution
Negara-negara
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Anatomy
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Physiology
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Visual pigment(s)
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Toxicities (LC50s)

Genetics
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profil budidaya air
Strain
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Stamps, coins, misc.

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Taxonomy
Nama-nama umum
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References
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Sumber internet

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00593 - 0.00771), b=3.07 (3.03 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 2.8 ±0.32 se; based on food items.

Daya lenting (Ref. 120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (tm=3).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).

kategori harga (Ref. 80766): Unknown.

Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky, 1855)