分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cyprinodontiformes (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers)
鱂形目 (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers) >
Poeciliidae (Poeciliids)
花鱂科 (Poeciliids) > Poeciliinae
Etymology: Phallichthys: Greek, phallos = penis + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 大洋性; pH range: 7.0 - 7.5; dH range: 3 - 10. 熱帶; 23°C - 30°C (Ref. 36880)
Central America: Upper San Juan River in Costa Rica.
中美洲: 湖尼加拉瓜與聖幻河，哥斯大黎加的支流。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 2.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 36880); 3.5 cm SL (female)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Robust body, with moderate depth; slightly oval. Gonopodium long with apex not reaching the base of the tail. Sides with 8 - 10 dark bars, especially evident in males and young. Ground color is brown, dorsal fin has a black blotch posteriorly (Ref. 36880).
結實的身體, 藉由中等深度; 些微橢圓形。 生殖足長的具有尖頂不達到尾部的基底。 側邊 8- 10條深色的橫帶, 尤其顯著的在雄性與幼魚中。 底色是褐色, 背鰭在後部地有一個黑色的斑塊。 (參考文獻 36880)
Inhabits slow flowing waters that are only rarely deeper than 30 cm and connected to standing marshy area; over muddy bottoms (Ref. 26130, 36880). Lives between 35 and 600 m elevation at temperatures of 23-30°C. Swims in small groups near the surface of turbid waters, on the shoreline or among the undergrowth. Feeds on unicellular algae, diatoms, ooze and sometimes insect larvae (Ref. 36880).
棲息於慢的流動水域那是只有很少深度超過 30 公分而且連接到不動的多沼地的區域; 在泥沙底上面。 (參考文獻 26130,36880) 在 23-30個 ° C. 的溫度生活在 35 與 600 公尺海拔之間 混濁水域的群游於小群魚群中接近水表面, 在海岸線上或在下層叢林之中。 吃單細胞的藻類，矽藻，軟泥與有時昆蟲幼生.(參考文獻 36880)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
中美洲: 湖尼加拉瓜與聖幻河，哥斯大黎加的支流。
Wischnath, L., 1993. Atlas of livebearers of the world. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., United States of America. 336 p. (Ref. 26130)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00813 (0.00354 - 0.01865), b=3.16 (2.97 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.4 ±0.21 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
