Notothenia rossii Richardson, 1844
Marbled rockcod
把你的觀察加入 Fish Watcher
| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
|
| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Notothenia rossii AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Perciformes/Notothenioidei (Icefishes) 鱸形目 (Icefishes) > Nototheniidae (Cod icefishes) 南極魚科 (Cod icefishes) > Nototheniinae
Etymology: Notothenia: Greek, 'notos', ou; νοτος, ου), from the south + Greek, 'e 'eutheneia',as or 'euthenia', as (ευθενεια, ας; ευθενια, ας), abundance (P. Romero, pers.comm. 01/16).
Eponymy: Rear-Admiral Sir James Clark Ross (1800–1862) discovered the Ross Sea and the Ross Ice Shelf and an island (1841) which Scott, on his first expedition, named Ross Island in his honour. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Richardson.
Etymology: Notothenia: Greek, 'notos', ou; νοτος, ου), from the south + Greek, 'e 'eutheneia',as or 'euthenia', as (ευθενεια, ας; ευθενια, ας), abundance (P. Romero, pers.comm. 01/16).
Eponymy: Rear-Admiral Sir James Clark Ross (1800–1862) discovered the Ross Sea and the Ross Ice Shelf and an island (1841) which Scott, on his first expedition, named Ross Island in his honour. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Richardson.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 5 - 350 m (Ref. 28106), usually 5 - 350 m (Ref. 28106). 溫帶; -1°C - 5°C (Ref. 28106); 45°S - 67°S, 75°W - 165°E
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Southern Ocean: northern end of the Antarctic Peninsula, Scotia Arc, Prince Edward, Crozet, Kerguelen, Heard and Macquarie islands, and Ob' and Lena banks.
南極海: 南極半島，斯科舍島弧，愛德華湖王子， Crozet 的北方末端 , Kerguelen, 聽到與 Macquarie 島 , 與鄂比河' 與莉娜淺堆。
南極海: 南極半島，斯科舍島弧，愛德華湖王子， Crozet 的北方末端 , Kerguelen, 聽到與 Macquarie 島 , 與鄂比河' 與莉娜淺堆。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 49.3 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 92.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5179); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2121); 最大體重: 10.0 kg (Ref. 5179); 最大年齡: 16 年 (Ref. 28106)
Max length : 92.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5179); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2121); 最大體重: 10.0 kg (Ref. 5179); 最大年齡: 16 年 (Ref. 28106)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 4 - 7; 背的軟條 (總數) : 32 - 36; 臀鰭軟條: 26 - 30.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
The sexually immature members of the population stay in lesser depths, mainly in the shallow fjord bays. Yearlings feed mainly on mesozooplankton in the near surface zone (5-15 m). Immature and mature fish are benthic but stay in shallower depths (10-20 m). Sexually mature fish move out of the fjord to stay in the shelf zone. Spawn once a year (Ref. 89316). Maximum life span for males is 12 years (Ref. 28106).
族群的未成熟成員停留在較少的深度中, 主要在水淺的峽灣海灣。 滿一歲的魚在近表面的區域中主要捕食中型浮游動物。 (5-15 公尺) 不成熟與成熟的魚是底棲的但是停留在深度較淺的地方 (10-20 公尺) 中. 性成熟魚移出峽灣停留在大陸棚區域中。 最大的壽命雄魚是 12 年。 (參考文獻 28106)
族群的未成熟成員停留在較少的深度中, 主要在水淺的峽灣海灣。 滿一歲的魚在近表面的區域中主要捕食中型浮游動物。 (5-15 公尺) 不成熟與成熟的魚是底棲的但是停留在深度較淺的地方 (10-20 公尺) 中. 性成熟魚移出峽灣停留在大陸棚區域中。 最大的壽命雄魚是 12 年。 (參考文獻 28106)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Mature females may spawn for the first time from around 6-8 years of age (Ref. 71843).南極海: 南極半島，斯科舍島弧，愛德華湖王子， Crozet 的北方末端 , Kerguelen, 聽到與 Macquarie 島 , 與鄂比河' 與莉娜淺堆。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Hureau, J.-C., 1985. Family Notothenidae - Antarctic rock cods. p. 323-385. In W. Fischer and J.C. Hureau (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Southern Ocean (Fishing areas 48, 58 and 88) (CCAMLR Convention Area). Rome, FAO. Vol. 2. (Ref. 2121)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
FAO - 漁業: 著陸; Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 漁業: 著陸; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻 123201): 0.7 - 4.7, mean 2.1 °C (based on 140 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804): PD50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00589 (0.00479 - 0.00724), b=3.19 (3.13 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278): 3.6 ±0.56 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 8.5 (6.1 - 9.8) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 17 growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻 120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.10-0.16; tmax=16; Fec=19,000).
營養素 (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 16.7 [10.3, 37.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.427 [0.187, 0.808] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [15.8, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.316 [0.187, 0.528] g/100g; Selenium = 18.1 [8.2, 38.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.2 [2.9, 56.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.35 [0.24, 0.52] mg/100g (wet weight);