Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut berasosiasi dengan karang; kisaran kedalaman 1 - 37 m (Ref. 27020). Tropical
Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Gorgona Island, Colombia.
Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 59088)
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 7 - 8; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 19 - 24; Duri dubur: 3; Sirip dubur lunak: 17 - 20; vertebrata, bertulang belakang: 26. Live fish with light yellowish brown body, the center of each scale with dark brown spot thus forming a longitudinal pattern of dark brown lines. Prominent black spot on opercle. A broad-based, long, slender, dermal flap dorsally on eye. Two large pores in mid-interorbital space, one on each side close to the edge of the orbit, with the aperture nearly covered by a flap from the median side. There are several small pores in the median part of interorbital. Tubular anterior nostril when laid back reaching at most half way to posterior nostril (Ref. 27020).
Inhabits rocky crevices. Feeds mainly on small fishes and benthic crustaceans (Ref. 11482).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larva
Allen, G.R. and D.R. Robertson, 1994. Fishes of the tropical eastern Pacific. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. 332 p. (Ref. 11482)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.4 - 28.5, mean 26.9 °C (based on 28 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00451 - 0.02922), b=3.06 (2.84 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.64 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 122 [62, 248] mg/100g; Iron = 0.858 [0.435, 1.542] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [16.5, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.191 [0.112, 0.329] g/100g; Selenium = 25.1 [12.6, 49.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 153 [47, 517] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.76 [1.14, 2.62] mg/100g (wet weight);