分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Issue
Synonym of Moolgarda tade (Fabricius 1775) (Ref. 132106).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性. 亞熱帶的
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa south to Knysna, South Africa and east to the western Pacific.
印度-西太平洋: 東非南至南非的耐斯納而且東至西太平洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11441)
背棘 (總數) : 4; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9. Caudal fin deeply emarginate; silvery blue-grey on back, silvery on sides and ventrally; pectoral fins yellowish with a black spot at upper base (Ref. 11441).
尾鰭邊緣深凹; 銀藍色- 灰色的背面, 銀色的在腹部與側面上; 胸鰭淡黃色的在上面的基底具有一個黑色的斑點.(參考文獻 11441)
Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 東非南至南非的耐斯納而且東至西太平洋。
Randall, J.E., 1995. Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. (Ref. 11441)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.2 - 29, mean 27.5 °C (based on 410 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00555 - 0.02485), b=2.96 (2.79 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.3 ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).