分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gobiesociformes (Clingfishes)
喉盤魚目 (Clingfishes) >
Gobiesocidae (Clingfishes and singleslits)
喉盤魚科 (Clingfishes and singleslits) > Haplocylicinae
Etymology: Haplocylix: Greek, haploos = single + Greek, kylix, -ikos = glass, cup (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Forster.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 12 m (Ref. 9003). 溫帶
Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand.
西南太平洋: 紐西蘭的特有種。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9003); 最大年齡: 6 年 (Ref. 9003)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 5 - 6; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 9. Color ranging from uniform olive green to golden brown or yellowish, sometimes lighter ventrally. Sometimes with darker streaks over the head and body or patches of white or pink. Distinguished from other clingfishes by its large size, broad spade-like body, and structure of sucking disc (absence of a fold of skin on the anterior margin of the rear portion).
範圍從的顏色均勻的橄欖綠色的到金褐色或淡黃色的, 有時腹部顏色較淡。 有時具有深色的在頭部與身體或白色或粉紅色的區塊上的條紋。 用它的吸盤的巨大的體型，寬的像鏟子一樣的身體與結構與其他的喉盤魚科魚類區分了。 (在後面部分的前緣上缺乏皮膚的摺層)
Common in rock pools, larger individuals found in subtidal area. Usually attached to seaweeds (Cystophora, Macrocystis and Lessonia), sometimes on rocks and boulder in areas with dense seaweed. Remains motionless when the pool is disturbed.
常見於岩石區潮池,較大的個體發現於亞潮間帶的區域了。 通常依附於海草 ( Cystophora, Macrocystis 與 Lessonia), 有時在岩石與大圓石上在有密集的海草的區域中。 當水池是擾亂的時候，保持不動。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西南太平洋: 紐西蘭的特有種。
Paulin, C. and C. Roberts, 1992. The rockpool fishes of New Zealand (Te ika aaria o Aotearoa). Museum of New Zealand (Te Papa Tongarewa). 177 p. (Ref. 9003)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.8 - 18.3, mean 16.4 °C (based on 100 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00427 (0.00210 - 0.00866), b=3.14 (2.95 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Fec = 50).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 76.1 [42.5, 172.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.398 [0.227, 0.755] mg/100g; Protein = 17.1 [15.9, 18.3] %; Omega3 = 0.412 [0.204, 0.836] g/100g; Selenium = 7 [3, 17] μg/100g; VitaminA = 34.8 [8.6, 140.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.922 [0.611, 1.358] mg/100g (wet weight);
