分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Siganidae (Rabbitfishes)
籃子魚科 (Rabbitfishes)
Etymology: Siganus: Latin, siganus = a fish, rabbit fish; by the similarity of the nose (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Schlegel & Müller.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 30 m (Ref. 128797), usually 1 - 30 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 26°N - 25°S, 95°E - 173°W
Western Pacific: western Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, Great Barrier Reef, Vanuatu (sighting), New Caledonia, Caroline Islands, Marshall Islands, Nauru (sighting) and Kiribati (sighting). Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797).
西太平洋: 菲律賓，印尼，新幾內亞，大堡礁，萬那度 (觀察) ，新加勒多尼亞，加羅林群島，馬紹爾群島，諾魯 (觀察) 與吉爾巴斯 (觀察) 西部. 最近從東加記錄。 (參考文獻 53797)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48637); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9813)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10; 臀棘: 7; 臀鰭軟條: 9; 脊椎骨: 13. A dark chocolate ocular band running in an arc from base of 1st dorsal spine to chin; a narrow white blaze on midline of head profile; thorax dark chocolate; a broad white zone behind ocular bar on trunk; remainder of body yellow-orange. Stout, pungent, venomous spines. Caudal fin only slightly incised. Fully scaled midline of thorax. Preopercular angle 119° (111°-120°). Variable cheek scaling; usually overlapping scales, 8-10 rows deep below center of orbit; occasionally, few scattered scales; area fully scaled from lower edge of orbit 2 angle of mouth. S. vulpinus is very closely related to and possibly the same as S. unimaculatus, which has a large black blotch on the sides beneath the soft dorsal rays (Ref. 37816).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
在從第一背鰭棘的基底到下巴的一個弧的一個深色的巧克力色眼睛的條紋連續; 在頭部輪廓的中線上的狹窄的白色火焰; 胸深色的巧克力色; 在軀幹上的在眼睛的橫帶後面的一個寬的白色區域; 其餘的身體橘黃色的。 矮胖的﹐尖銳的﹐和有毒的棘。 尾鰭只些微地呈鋸齒狀的。 完全覆蓋著鱗片胸的中線。 前鰓蓋骨角 119個 °.(111 °-120 °) 可變的頰縮放比例; 通常部分重疊的鱗片,8-10 列深的在中央的之下眼窩; 偶然地, 少數分散的鱗片; 區域從眼窩的下緣嘴的 2個角完全覆蓋著鱗片
Sometimes territorial, occurs in coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward reefs. Often among staghorn corals (Ref. 90102). Usually occurs singly or in pairs, but juveniles and subadults occasionally occur in large schools among Acropora where they feed on algae growing on the dead bases of the coral branches. Capable of inflicting painful stings (Ref. 4690, 48637).
有時具有領域性, 出現於潟湖與臨海礁石的珊瑚礁繁盛區域中。 通常各別地出現或者成對, 但是稚魚與亞成魚偶然地在 Acropora 之中大群出現在那裡它們吃藻類生長在珊瑚分支的死基底上。 能夠施放令人痛苦的刺。 (參考文獻 4690)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西太平洋: 菲律賓，印尼，新幾內亞，大堡礁，萬那度 (觀察) ，新加勒多尼亞，加羅林群島，馬紹爾群島，諾魯 (觀察) 與吉爾巴斯 (觀察) 西部. 最近從東加記錄。 (參考文獻 53797)
Woodland, D.J., 1990. Revision of the fish family Siganidae with descriptions of two new species and comments on distribution and biology. Indo-Pac. Fish. (19):136 p. (Ref. 1419)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 March 2015
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 24.7 - 29, mean 27.6 °C (based on 720 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00642 - 0.03257), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 2.7 ±0.30 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 43.1 [20.6, 99.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.684 [0.332, 1.623] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.2, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.116 [0.060, 0.231] g/100g; Selenium = 20.1 [8.1, 49.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 39.6 [11.1, 136.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.27 [0.50, 2.71] mg/100g (wet weight);
