分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Siganidae (Rabbitfishes)
籃子魚科 (Rabbitfishes)
Etymology: Siganus: Latin, siganus = a fish, rabbit fish; by the similarity of the nose (Ref. 45335).
Issue
Cuvier in Guérin-Méneville, circa 1830.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 15 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 20°N - 29°S, 102°E - 174°W
Western Pacific: scarcely entering the Indo-Malayan area (except eastern Indonesia), north to Palau and Kosrae, south to northwestern Australia and Tonga (Ref. 43045). Replaced by closely related Siganus virgatus from Sulawesi and the Philippines to south India (Ref. 37816).
西太平洋: 澳洲，印尼，帛琉 (帛琉),?琉球群島,?馬里亞納群島，加羅林群島，新幾內亞，索羅門群島，萬那度，新加勒多尼亞，斐濟與東加。 被接近地取代了講來自蘇拉威西與菲律賓到印度南方部的 Siganus virgatus 。 (參考文獻 37816)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48637); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9813)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10; 臀棘: 7; 臀鰭軟條: 9; 脊椎骨: 13. Body blue above, silvery white below; from nape through eye to chin a seal brown band, another from base of 4th-5th dorsal spines to just below of pectoral fin. Spines stout, pungent and venomous. Preopercular 97°-110°. Strong scales cover cheeks. Midline of thorax fully scaled; sometimes a few scales absent from pelvic ridges.
身體藍色的上方, 下面銀白色的; 從後頸經過眼睛到下巴一條海豹褐色條紋, 另外從第四到第五背棘的基底到在胸鰭正下方。 棘矮胖的﹐尖銳的與有毒的。 前鰓蓋骨 97 °-110 °. 強的鱗片覆蓋頰。 胸的中線完全覆蓋著鱗片; 有時一些鱗片腹鰭脊沒有出現。
Inhabits coral-rich areas of lagoons and seaward reefs. Juveniles form schools. Pairs form at 7 cm; but these pairs continue to form loose schools, sometimes with juvenile scarids, to feed in areas being flooded by the tide. At 20 cm, isolated pairs in deep water lagoons or on drop-offs at reef-edges feed on benthic seaweeds (Ref. 9813, 48637). Anterolateral glandular grooves with venom gland (Ref. 57406). Very closely related to the blue-spotted S. virgatus (Valenciennes) and apparently hybridizes at times with it in the Indo-Malayan region (Ref. 2334). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
棲息於潟湖與臨海礁石的珊瑚礁繁盛區域。 稚魚形成魚群。 在 7 公分時成對生活; 但是這些對繼續形成鬆散的魚群,有時有幼年的鸚哥魚, 在被潮水氾濫的區域中覓食。 在 20 公分，孤立的對在深水潟湖中在礁區邊緣或在海峭壁上吃水底的海草.(參考文獻 9813) 與有藍色斑點的 S. virgatus(Valenciennes) 親源非常相近而且顯然地在印度-馬來區域中偶而以它雜交。 (參考文獻 2334)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西太平洋: 澳洲，印尼，帛琉 (帛琉),?琉球群島,?馬里亞納群島，加羅林群島，新幾內亞，索羅門群島，萬那度，新加勒多尼亞，斐濟與東加。 被接近地取代了講來自蘇拉威西與菲律賓到印度南方部的 Siganus virgatus 。 (參考文獻 37816)
Woodland, D.J., 1990. Revision of the fish family Siganidae with descriptions of two new species and comments on distribution and biology. Indo-Pac. Fish. (19):136 p. (Ref. 1419)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.5 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 1956 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.00792 - 0.02298), b=3.11 (2.96 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 46.6 [23.3, 110.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.739 [0.348, 1.700] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.0, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.0989 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 18.4 [7.3, 46.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 35.5 [8.3, 144.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.52 [0.59, 3.25] mg/100g (wet weight);
