分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Siganidae (Rabbitfishes)
籃子魚科 (Rabbitfishes)
Etymology: Siganus: Latin, siganus = a fish, rabbit fish; by the similarity of the nose (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Forsskål.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - ? m (Ref. 9710), usually 5 - 30 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 30°N - 35°S
Indian Ocean: Red Sea and East Africa to the Andaman Sea.
西印度洋: 紅海而且東非到安達曼海。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4407); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9813)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10; 臀棘: 7; 臀鰭軟條: 9; 脊椎骨: 13. Indian Ocean subspecies. S. s. laqueus greyish green with head and body covered with chocolate brown spots; in S. s. stellatus, background color is yellowish. Trailing edges of soft parts of dorsal and anal fins, perimeter of caudal fin and a saddle over the caudal peduncle are markedly paler than the rest. Silvery iris, tinted brown or green, with 10 equally spaced spots. Spines stout; pungent only in juveniles. Preopercular angle 92°-103°. Strong scales cover the cheeks. Usually midline of thorax fully scaled, but pelvic ridges sometimes without scales.
印度洋亞種。 S. s。 laqueus 略灰色的綠色有被覆蓋著褐色斑點的頭部與身體; 在 S. s 中。 stellatus, 背景色彩是淡黃色的。 背鰭與臀鰭的軟棘的部位的蔓緣, 尾鰭與一個尾梗之上的周長是顯著地比其他部分灰白。 銀色的虹膜, 有色的褐色或綠色, 具有 10 同樣地有間隔的斑點。 棘矮胖的; 尖銳的只在稚魚中。 前鰓蓋骨角 92 °-103 °. 強的鱗片覆蓋頰部。 通常胸的中線完全覆蓋著鱗片, 但是腹鰭脊有時沒有鱗片。
Common in coral reefs; juveniles enter weedy estuaries (Ref. 4407). Juveniles and subadults form schools, adults in pairs. Adults feed on benthic seaweeds (Ref. 9813). Anterolateral glandular grooves with venom gland (Ref. 57406).
常見於珊瑚礁; 稚魚進入雜草叢生的河口。 (參考文獻 4407) 稚魚與亞成魚形成魚群, 成對的成魚。 成魚吃水底的海草。 (參考文獻 9813)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西印度洋: 紅海而且東非到安達曼海。
Woodland, D.J., 1990. Revision of the fish family Siganidae with descriptions of two new species and comments on distribution and biology. Indo-Pac. Fish. (19):136 p. (Ref. 1419)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.3 - 29.1, mean 28.1 °C (based on 1240 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01514 (0.00816 - 0.02809), b=2.99 (2.83 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.30 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 32.4 [14.9, 72.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.608 [0.294, 1.419] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.3, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.107 [0.055, 0.211] g/100g; Selenium = 21.5 [8.8, 53.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 32.4 [9.2, 113.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.09 [0.43, 2.31] mg/100g (wet weight);
