分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Pugnaso: Latin, pug, pugnus = fist + Latin, nasus = nose (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Castelnau.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 11 m (Ref. 5316). 亞熱帶的; 31°S - 44°S, 114°E - 151°E
Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia.
東印度洋: 澳洲南部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 14 - ? cm
Max length : 18.2 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5316)
Occurs in grass beds (Posidonia and Zostera). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205). Males may be brooding at 13.85 cm SL.
出现于草床 ( Posidonia 与 Zostera) 。 卵胎生的.(参考文献 205) 雄鱼带卵在一个孵卵袋是在尾部下面发现.(参考文献 205) 雄性在 13.85 公分 SL 时可以繁殖孵卵。
Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205).東印度洋: 澳洲南部。
Dawson, C.E., 1985. Indo-Pacific pipefishes (Red Sea to the Americas). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA. (Ref. 5316)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.2 - 18.3, mean 17 °C (based on 168 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00037 (0.00016 - 0.00085), b=3.18 (2.99 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
