分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Dactylopteriformes (Flying gurnards) >
Pegasidae (Seamoths)
Etymology: Eurypegasus: Greek, eurys = long + Greek, Pegasus, pege = springs of Ocean near which Medusa was said to have been killed; the winged horse, sprung from the blood of Medusa (Ref. 45335); papilio: From the Latin word 'pipilio' meaning butterfly.
More on author: Gilbert.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 80 - 291 m, usually 80 - 115 m (Ref. 58302). 熱帶; 28°N - 20°N
分布
领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Hawaiian Islands.
中太平洋東部: 已知只來自夏威夷群島了。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.6 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 583)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 5; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 5; 脊椎骨: 19. Body color olivaceous to yellow olive dorsally and laterally; whitish ventrally; 3 indistinct, double bands of light red on carapace and tail. Species with 3 pairs of dorsolateral body plates; 4 pairs of ventrolateral body plates; a pair of deep pits on dorsal surface of head; 8 (rarely 9) mobile tail rings; concave suborbital shelf, eyes visible in ventral view. Dorsal and ventral ridges of rostrum almost equally expanded with laterally directed denticles. Medial spine on dorsal surface of last tail ring posteriorly directed.
Body shape (shape guide): other; Cross section: flattened.
体色橄榄色的到黄色的橄榄色背面而且侧面地; 微白色的腹地; 3条不明显又两倍条纹淡红色在甲壳与尾部上。 具有三对体背外侧的碟的鱼种; 四对体腹外侧的碟; 一对深的洼凹在头部背面上; 8(很少地 9)个移动的尾环; 凹曲眶下架,眼看得见的由腹面观之。 喙的背脊与腹脊几乎同样地扩大有朝向侧面的细齿。 中间的棘在背面上最后尾环朝向后面。
Inhabits moderately deep water (Ref. 1418). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Larvae and juveniles are often collected in neuston and plankton nets, and midwater trawls (Ref. 1418).
一般栖息于深水域。 仔鱼与稚鱼时常在漂浮生物与浮游生物网 , 与中层水域拖网被收集。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
中太平洋東部: 已知只來自夏威夷群島了。
Palsson, W.A. and T.W. Pietsch, 1989. Revision of the Acanthopterygian fish Family Pegasidae (Order Gasterosteiformes). Indo-Pac. Fish. (18):38 p. (Ref. 1418)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
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特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 4.8 - 13.7, mean 6.4 °C (based on 6 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.7579 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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