分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 100 - 1700 m (Ref. 96339). 深水域; 71°N - 58°S, 180°W - 180°E
Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: widely distributed in tropical and subtropical waters. Eastern Pacific: California Current region (Ref. 35604).
大西洋，印度洋與太平洋: 廣泛分佈於熱帶與亞熱帶的水域。 東太平洋: 加利福尼亞海流區域.(參考文獻 35604)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4459)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 9 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 18 - 23; 脊椎骨: 48 - 54. More than two eyes; anal fin base longer than caudal peduncle; swim bladder absent; branchiostegal rays, two on each side; pectoral fins originating close to ventral surface of the body. Head and body black when fresh; scale pocket markings jet black (Ref. 13608). Branchiostegal rays: 2 (Ref. 35604). Also Ref. 41299.
超过二个眼; 臀鳍基底长度超过尾柄; 泳鳔不存在; 鳃条骨, 二在两边上; 开始的胸鳍接近身体的腹面。 新鲜时的头部与身体黑色; 鳞囊斑纹墨黑色.(参考文献 13608) 鳃条骨: 2.(参考文献 35604) 也参考文献 41299.
Mesopelagic, perhaps with diel migration (Ref. 58302). Usually caught singly, but also in small aggregations (Ref. 6345). Feed on plankton (Ref. 6345). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 35604). Minimum depth from Ref. 58018.
通常各别地捕捉, 也形成小群鱼群.(参考文献 6345) 捕食浮游生物。 (参考文献 6345) 卵生的, 卵与仔鱼为浮游性.(参考文献 35604)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 35604).大西洋，印度洋與太平洋: 廣泛分佈於熱帶與亞熱帶的水域。 東太平洋: 加利福尼亞海流區域.(參考文獻 35604)
Cohen, D.M., 1984. Bathylagidae. p. 392-394. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, Volume 1. Unesco, Paris. (Ref. 6345)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3.2 - 13.8, mean 8.2 °C (based on 1243 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00501 (0.00247 - 0.01018), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
