分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Siganidae (Rabbitfishes)
籃子魚科 (Rabbitfishes)
Etymology: Siganus: Latin, siganus = a fish, rabbit fish; by the similarity of the nose (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 25 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 30°N - 30°S
Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: Andaman Islands, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia (including Irian Jaya), Viet Nam, Ryukyus, southern and eastern China, Taiwan, South China Sea, Philippines, and Palau. Replaced by Siganus lineatus to the west, south and east of the region described by the said localities.
東印度洋與西太平洋: 安達曼群島，泰國，馬來西亞，新加坡，印尼 (包括伊裡安加亞) ，越南，沖繩，中國南部與東部，台灣，南中國海，菲律賓與帛琉。 被 Siganus lineatus 到西方，南方取代了與藉由被描述的區域以東上述地點。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 18.1, range 12 - ? cm
Max length : 42.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9813)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10; 臀棘: 7; 臀鰭軟條: 9; 脊椎骨: 13. Dusky blue dorsally, silvery below; a bright yellow spot adjacent to last few rays of dorsal fin; head with lines and spots. Preopercular angle 91°-102°; strong scales fully cover the cheeks; midline of thorax scaled, not the pelvic ridges. Anterior nostril with extremely low rim, slightly expanded posteriorly. Spines stout, pungent, venomous.
暗色的藍色背面, 下面銀色的; 一個鮮黃色的斑點鄰近最後幾根背鰭的鰭條; 頭部有線與斑點。 前鰓蓋骨角 91 °-102 °; 強的鱗片完全覆蓋頰部; 胸的中線有鱗片而腹鰭脊則無了。 前鼻孔有非常低的邊緣,些微地在後部地擴大。 棘矮胖的﹐尖銳的﹐和有毒的。
Inhabits turbid inshore reefs among mangroves; tolerates or even prefers low salinities. Fry settles in seagrass beds around river mouths and adults enter and leave rivers with the tide, but also found on the drop-offs of inshore fringing reefs down to 6 m. Schools throughout life; school size for adults around 10 or 15. Feeds on benthic algae. Unlike other siganids, this species is reported to be active at night. Sold fresh in markets (Ref. 9813, 48637).
棲息於在紅樹林之中的混濁近海岩礁; 容忍或者甚至偏愛低的鹽度。 魚苗停駐於河口的周圍海草床，而且成魚進出河流隨著潮水, 也發現於近海礁裙的海峭壁向下至 6 公尺。 整個生命期都群體生活; 成魚魚群大小大約 10 或 15. 吃水底的藻類。 不像其他的藍子魚，這種被報告是活躍的在晚上。 生鮮販賣在市場中了。 (參考文獻 9813)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Usually spawns at midnight.東印度洋與西太平洋: 安達曼群島，泰國，馬來西亞，新加坡，印尼 (包括伊裡安加亞) ，越南，沖繩，中國南部與東部，台灣，南中國海，菲律賓與帛琉。 被 Siganus lineatus 到西方，南方取代了與藉由被描述的區域以東上述地點。
Woodland, D.J., 1990. Revision of the fish family Siganidae with descriptions of two new species and comments on distribution and biology. Indo-Pac. Fish. (19):136 p. (Ref. 1419)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 養殖: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.4 - 29.3, mean 28.7 °C (based on 2193 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01660 (0.01304 - 0.02112), b=3.07 (3.01 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.30 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 0.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (19 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 42.8 [20.6, 111.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.873 [0.393, 2.154] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [17.7, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.115 [0.054, 0.240] g/100g; Selenium = 30.7 [10.6, 83.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13.9 [3.1, 62.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.46 [0.56, 3.27] mg/100g (wet weight);
