分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Nemipteridae (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams)
Etymology: Nemipterus: Greek, nema, -atos = filament + Greek, pteron = wing, fin (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 17 - 100 m (Ref. 9785). 热带; 34°N - 27°S, 31°E - 172°E (Ref. 3810)
Indo-West Pacific: from the Red Sea to Taiwan and northern Australia. This species name has been misapplied to Nemipterus furcosus.
印度-西太平洋: 红海到台湾与澳洲北部。 这一个种名称已经被误用于 红金线鱼〔Nemipterus furcosus〕 。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 45.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 29.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48635); common length : 17.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3810)
背棘 (总数) : 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 7. Suborbital spine absent. Preopercle with 3 transverse scale rows. Pectoral fins short, not reaching to level of anus. Pelvic fins moderately long, reaching to level of anus. Dorsal fin spines elongate, interspinous membrane deeply incised. Upper lobe of caudal fin pointed and slightly longer than lower. A line drawn up from the posterior edge of suborbital reaching the dorsal profile at or just before origin of dorsal fin. Axillary scale present. Color: Upper part of body pinkish, lower part silvery. Golden-yellow stripe on snout in front of eye.
眶下骨棘不存在。 前鳃盖骨有 3 横跨的鳞片列。 胸鳍短, 不延伸到肛门高度。 腹鳍中等长度的, 延伸到肛门高度。 背鳍棘延长 , 棘间膜深锯齿状的。 尾鳍上叶尖而比下叶略长。 一条线向上从眶下后缘达到背部轮廓在或就在背鳍起点之前。 具有腋窝的鳞片。 颜色: 身体的上半部略带桃色的, 较下面的部位银色的。 在眼睛前面中的在吻上的金黄色的斑纹。
Occurs on sand or mud bottoms and feeds on fish, crustaceans, mollusks and polychaetes. Usually in small groups; flighty during the day (Ref. 48635). Trawled in commercial quantities in the Straits of Malacca and off the Terengganu coast, South China Sea.
生活于沙或泥底部并且吃鱼，甲壳动物，软件动物与多毛类动物。 通常形成小的群; 容易受惊的在白天期间.(参考文献 48635) 在麻六甲海峡中商业性地用拖网大量捕获与外海的丁加奴海岸，南中国海。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Two prolonged spawning seasons are likely in the South China Sea off the Trengganu coast: from November to February, and another starting in May or June. Also Ref. 103751.印度-西太平洋: 红海到台湾与澳洲北部。 这一个种名称已经被误用于 红金线鱼〔Nemipterus furcosus〕 。
Russell, B.C., 1990. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.1 - 28.6, mean 27.5 °C (based on 746 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01288 (0.01053 - 0.01576), b=2.95 (2.91 - 2.99), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (tm=1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).
