分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Mulliformes (Goatfishes) >
Mullidae (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Pseudupeneus: Greek, pseudes = false + Peneus, the name of a river.
More on author: Cuvier.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 300 m (Ref. 4845), usually 20 - 75 m (Ref. 27000). 熱帶; 35°N - 17°S
Western Mediterranean Sea, eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Angola, including offshore islands.
東大西洋: Agadir, 摩洛哥到安哥拉.(參考文獻 7313) 記錄來自 Palamos ,嘉泰羅尼亞人的海洋,在西北部的地中海了。 (參考文獻 45077)
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?, range 13 - ? cm
Max length : 55.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4845); common length : 35.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4845)
背棘 (总数) : 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 7.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Inhabits the coastal waters of the continental shelf, over sandy and muddy bottoms (Ref. 2683). Feeds on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 4845).
栖息于大陆架的沿岸水域, 在沙泥底之上。 (参考文献 2683) 吃底栖的无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 4845)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東大西洋: Agadir, 摩洛哥到安哥拉.(參考文獻 7313) 記錄來自 Palamos ,嘉泰羅尼亞人的海洋,在西北部的地中海了。 (參考文獻 45077)
Ben-Tuvia, A., 1990. Mullidae. p. 827-829. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7313)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 18.1 - 27.9, mean 25.2 °C (based on 104 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00635 - 0.01728), b=3.08 (2.94 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.2 ±0.41 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 2.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.5; tm=0.8).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
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气候脆弱性 (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (75 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 116 [68, 222] mg/100g; Iron = 1.01 [0.46, 1.83] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [16.2, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.276 [0.158, 0.510] g/100g; Selenium = 88.9 [46.3, 164.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13.7 [4.8, 43.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1 [1, 1] mg/100g (wet weight);