分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pseudochromidae (Dottybacks)
擬雀鯛科 (Dottybacks) > Congrogadinae
Etymology: Haliophis: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, ophis = serpent (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Forsskål.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 15 m (Ref. 11441). 熱帶; 31°N - 27°S
Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the northern Gulf of Aden, southern Oman, and the east coast of Africa between Kenya and Mozambique, and the west coast of Madagascar.
西印度洋: 紅海到亞丁灣北部，阿曼南方, 與肯亞與莫三比克 , 和馬達加斯加西岸之間的非洲東岸。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11441)
背棘 (總數) : 2; 背的軟條 (總數) : 41 - 46; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 33 - 39. Second dorsal spine imbedded in the flesh and visible only in X-ray or cleared and stained material. Preopercular pores 7; median posterior interorbital pore absent. Shoulder with a dark, ocellated spot. Fused fill membranes and isthmus.
第二背鰭棘在肉嵌入了與看得見的只在 X光或清潔且染色過的材料中。 前鰓蓋骨孔 7; 中央的在後部的眼間骨孔不存在。 肩具有一個深色又眼狀的斑點。 融合的裝滿薄膜與峽部。
Found in shallow reefs, in areas with rock and rubble (Ref. 9710).
發現於淺水礁區了, 在有岩石與碎石的區域中.(參考文獻 9710)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西印度洋: 紅海到亞丁灣北部，阿曼南方, 與肯亞與莫三比克 , 和馬達加斯加西岸之間的非洲東岸。
Winterbottom, R., 1985. Revision and vicariance biogeography of the subfamily Congrogadidae (Pisces: Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (9):34 p. (Ref. 531)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 August 2019
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25 - 29.1, mean 27.5 °C (based on 729 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.62 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 100 [53, 162] mg/100g; Iron = 0.642 [0.384, 1.061] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.6, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.0957 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 22.1 [10.7, 44.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 136 [47, 378] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.54 [1.03, 2.18] mg/100g (wet weight);
