分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pseudochromidae (Dottybacks)
擬雀鯛科 (Dottybacks) > Congrogadinae
Etymology: Halimuraena: Greek, als, alis = salt + Latin, muraena = morey eel (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Smith.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的. 熱帶; 1°S - 26°S, 34°E - 50°E
Western Indian Ocean: coasts of Kenya, Mozambique, the southwest coast of Madagascar, and Chesterfield Island in the Mozambique Channel.
西印度洋: 在莫三比克海峽中肯亞，莫三比克，馬達加斯加的海岸西南部與赤斯特菲島的海岸。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 531)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 1; 背的軟條 (總數) : 45 - 47; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 36 - 37; 脊椎骨: 51 - 53. Shoulder with an ocellated dark spot. Fused gill membranes in ventral midline, ventrally free from isthmus. Variable cephalic sensory canal pores. Variable color pattern, light brown yellow anteriorly, dark posteriorly; blotches on body forming almost a `honeycomb pattern'; iris gray-gold; a short dark bar from posteroventral margin of eye across cheek. Preopercular canal with 7 pores; 7 suborbital pores; with a bilateral, anterior interorbital pore. No scales on cheeks, opercles and nape. Lower lateral line with 60-72 pored scales.
肩有一個眼狀的深色斑點。 在腹的中線中的融合鰓膜,腹地與峽部分離。 可變的頭部知覺管孔。 可變的彩色斑紋, 淡褐色黃色前面地, 深色的在後部地; 在幾乎形成的身體上的斑塊一蜂巢圖案'; 虹膜金灰色的; 橫過頰的來自眼的腹面後方邊緣的一條短的深色橫帶。 前鰓蓋骨管 7 孔; 7個眶下的孔; 具有一個左右對稱又前面的眼間骨孔。 沒有鱗片在頰，鰓蓋與後頸上。 下側線有 60-72個有細孔的鱗片。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西印度洋: 在莫三比克海峽中肯亞，莫三比克，馬達加斯加的海岸西南部與赤斯特菲島的海岸。
Winterbottom, R., 1985. Revision and vicariance biogeography of the subfamily Congrogadidae (Pisces: Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (9):34 p. (Ref. 531)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.8 - 27.6, mean 27.2 °C (based on 176 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.51 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 558 [320, 1,237] mg/100g; Iron = 1.73 [0.98, 3.01] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [16.6, 18.6] %; Omega3 = 0.161 [0.078, 0.325] g/100g; Selenium = 28.8 [12.7, 65.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 46.2 [15.0, 143.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.41 [1.59, 3.49] mg/100g (wet weight);
