分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses)
Etymology:
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 6 - 100 m. 亞熱帶的; 25°S - 48°S, 140°E - 178°W
Southwest Pacific: southeastern Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, and Tasmania) and northeastern New Zealand.
西南太平洋: 澳洲東南部 (新南威爾斯，維多利亞與塔斯梅尼亞) 與紐西蘭東北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.7 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 530); 8.6 cm SL (female)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 10; 脊椎骨: 25. Initial phase color: body red-orange above, paler posteriorly; with a white-bordered black ocellus at the base of the 9th and 10th dorsal rays. Terminal phase color: body deep crimson, paler below; pearly white stripe running from corner of mouth to caudal fin base; head with six bright blue lines. Predorsal scales 4 (3-5). Cheek scale 1 row behind the eye; 2 rows below eye. No scaly sheath at the base of dorsal and anal fins. Scales large. Pectoral fin with two rudimentary dorsalmost rays.
初期階段顏色: 身體紅色-橘色的上方, 在後部地的灰白; 具有一個白色-在第 9 與第 10個背鰭鰭條的基底毗鄰了黑色的眼狀斑。 最後階段顏色: 身體縱深深紅色, 腹面灰白的; 淺藍灰色白色的斑紋從嘴角到尾鰭基底延續的; 頭部有六條淡藍色線。 前背的鱗片 4.(3-5) 頰的鱗片 1個列眼睛後面; 在眼之下的 2 列。 在背鰭基底與臀鰭的沒有鱗鞘。 鱗片大的。 胸鰭有二個不發達的最上面的鰭條。
Occurs in sand patches adjacent to reef areas in shallow waters. The species is a facultative cleaner symbiont, removing parasites and damaged scales and skin from other fishes; also feeds on small crustaceans from the bottom and from seaweed fronds.
出現於沙子區塊鄰近礁區在淺水區中。 此魚種是一個官能性清潔工共生體, 除去寄生蟲與被損壞的鱗片與皮膚從其它的魚身上; 也吃來自底部與海草葉的小型甲殼動物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西南太平洋: 澳洲東南部 (新南威爾斯，維多利亞與塔斯梅尼亞) 與紐西蘭東北部。
Russell, B.C., 1985. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fish genus Suezichthys, with descriptions of four new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (2):21 p. (Ref. 530)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 14.2 - 21.5, mean 15.8 °C (based on 122 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00501 (0.00207 - 0.01214), b=3.15 (2.94 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 68.1 [30.1, 151.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.693 [0.362, 1.509] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.6, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.177 [0.090, 0.341] g/100g; Selenium = 15 [6, 34] μg/100g; VitaminA = 97.1 [24.7, 514.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.23 [0.70, 2.17] mg/100g (wet weight);
