Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut; kisaran kedalaman 5 - 65 m (Ref. 9563). Temperate
Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia (including New South Wales).
Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 84.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 9563)
A schooling species found in bays over rocky reefs (Ref. 9563).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larva
Nelson, J.S., 1984. Fishes of the world. 2nd edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. 523 p. (Ref. 245)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.1 - 22.7, mean 17.8 °C (based on 174 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 37.9 [18.6, 65.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.494 [0.276, 0.826] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.3, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.34 [0.18, 0.66] g/100g; Selenium = 15.3 [7.2, 31.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.4 [2.9, 39.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.575 [0.400, 0.820] mg/100g (wet weight);