分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Zeiformes (Dories)
海魴目 (Dories) >
Parazenidae (Parazen)
副海魴科 (Parazen) > Parazeninae
Etymology: Parazen: Greek, para in the side of + Greek, zen , zao = to live (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 145 - 500 m (Ref. 11897). 深水域
Western Central Atlantic: northern Cuba (Ref. 26340). Indo-West Pacific: Natal (South Africa), Japan, and Taiwan (Ref. 11228); Chesterfield Island (Ref. 11897).
中西大西洋: 古巴北部.(參考文獻 26340) 印度-西太平洋: 納塔爾 (南非) ,日本與台灣;(參考文獻 11228) 赤斯特菲島.(參考文獻 11897)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 557)
Occurs on the continental slope. Benthic species (Ref. 75154).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
中西大西洋: 古巴北部.(參考文獻 26340) 印度-西太平洋: 納塔爾 (南非) ,日本與台灣;(參考文獻 11228) 赤斯特菲島.(參考文獻 11897)
Wheeler, A., 1977. Das grosse Buch der Fische. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. Stuttgart. 356 p. (Ref. 557)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 11.5 - 20.7, mean 15.6 °C (based on 215 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.8 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).