分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) >
Orectolobiformes (Carpet sharks) >
Hemiscylliidae (Bamboo sharks)
Etymology: Chiloscyllium: cheilos (Gr.), lip, referring to membranous and broad lower lip, presumably of C. plagiosum (proposed without a species); skylion, Greek for dogfish or small shark. (See ETYFish); griseum: Medieval Latin for gray, referring to light-gray coloration in spirits (usually light-brown in life). (See ETYFish).
More on authors: Müller & Henle.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 5 - 100 m (Ref. 106604). 熱帶; 34°N - 10°S, 60°E - 150°E
Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Thailand. Reported records of this species from the Philippines, Taiwan, and Japan are misidentifications of
C. punctatum (Ref. 125614). Many country records need confirmation (Ref. 13575).
印度-西太平洋: 阿拉伯海到巴基斯坦,印度,馬來西亞,泰國,印尼,中國,日本,菲律賓,巴布亞新幾內亞。 可能出現在斯里蘭卡。 (參考文獻 13575) 許多記錄需要證實。 (參考文獻 13575)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 45 - ? cm
Max length : 77.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 90102)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0. Genus: Nostrils subterminal on snout; pre-oral snout long, mouth closer to eyes than snout tip; eyes and supraorbital ridges hardly elevated; no black hood on head or large spot or spots on sides of body above pectoral fins (Ref. 43278). Caudal fin with a pronounced subterminal notch but without a ventral lobe (Ref. 13575).
Species: Light brown, yellow-brown or grey-brown above, cream below, with 12-13 prominent saddle marks in young, fading with growth and absent in adults (Ref. 13575). Dark bands in juveniles not outline in black (Ref. 13575). Dorsal fins smaller than pelvic fins, without projecting free rear tips (Ref. 13575). Body without lateral dermal ridge (Ref. 4832,43278, 13575).
属: 鼻孔靠近吻部末端; 口前的吻长的, 嘴巴较靠近眼睛离吻尖较远; 眼与眶上的脊并不高的; 在头部或胸鳍上面的身体侧边上的大斑点上没有黑色的罩。 (参考文献 43278) 尾鳍有一个明显的接近端位的凹槽但是没有腹的叶.(参考文献 13575)
种: 淡褐色, 黄褐色或背面灰褐色的,腹面乳黄色的, 有 12-13 根突出的标志当幼鱼时, 随着成长消失而且不存在于成鱼.(参考文献 13575) 在稚鱼的深色条纹没有黑色的边缘。 (参考文献 13575) 比腹鳍小的背鳍, 没有突出的鳍游离后端.(参考文献 13575) 身体没有侧面的表皮脊。 (参考文献 4832,43278,13575)
A common inshore bottom shark (Ref. 247). Often found in estuaries (Ref. 4832). Probably feeds mainly on invertebrates (Ref. 247, 43278). Oviparous (Ref. 43278, 50449). Utilized as a food fish (Ref. 171).
一种常见的近岸底栖鲨鱼.(参考文献 247) 时常发现于河口。 (参考文献 4832) 可能主要捕食无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 247) 卵生的.(参考文献 50449) 作为食用鱼.(参考文献 171)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous, deposits eggs in small, oval eggs cases on the bottom (Ref. 247). Paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). During copulation observed in captivity, the male bites the female's pectoral fin in a side-to-side position (Ref. 49562, 51121).印度-西太平洋: 阿拉伯海到巴基斯坦,印度,馬來西亞,泰國,印尼,中國,日本,菲律賓,巴布亞新幾內亞。 可能出現在斯里蘭卡。 (參考文獻 13575) 許多記錄需要證實。 (參考文獻 13575)
Ebert, D.A., S. Fowler and M. Dando, 2021. Sharks of the World: A complete guide. Princeton University Press, 607p. (Ref. 125614)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.9 - 29.1, mean 28.3 °C (based on 1090 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00186 - 0.00812), b=3.06 (2.87 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100).