分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Tetraodontidae (Puffers)
四齒魨科 (Puffers) > Canthigasterinae
Etymology: Canthigaster: Greek, kanthos = the outer or inner corner of the eye, where the lids meet, 1646 + Greek, gaster = stomach (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 40 m (Ref. 43205). 熱帶; 34°N - 8°N, 98°W - 59°W
Western Central Atlantic: South Carolina, USA and Bermuda to Tobago and the Lesser Antilles. All Canthigaster specimens so far recorded from Madeira belong to Canthigaster capistrata (Ref. 43205).
中西大西洋: 美國南卡羅萊那州與百慕達群島到托貝哥島與小安地列斯群島。 所有的 Canthigaster 標本到現在為止從馬得拉群島記錄屬於 Canthigaster capistrata.(參考文獻 43205)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26340)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10 - 11; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 9. Distinguished from all other Atlantic species by a short upper dark longitudinal stripe, presence of few spots on flank and dorsum, and absence of a conspicuous (larger than eye) spot on the dorsum. The upper dark longitudinal stripe extends from caudal-fin dorsal margin to the vertical through dorsal-fin base. Although a horizontal line of dark spots extends anterior to the anterior portion of the horizontal dark stripe in some specimens, and sometimes even surpasses the dorsal fin base, this line of spots never forms a continuous stripe. Also distinguished by the absence of vertically oriented bars on the caudal fin and by the presence of bars on the snout (Ref. 43205).
與一條短上面的深色縱向的斑紋所有其他大西洋種區分了,有在側面與背面上的少數斑點, 而且在背面上缺乏一個顯著的 (大於眼) 斑點。 上面的深色縱向的斑紋從經過背鰭基底是垂直的尾鰭上緣到延伸。 雖然一個深色斑點的水平線延伸位於在一些標本中的水平深色的斑紋的前部前, 而且有時甚至超越背鰭基底, 斑點的這一條線從不形成一個連續的斑紋。 也藉著區別那在尾鰭上缺乏垂直導向的橫帶而且藉由在吻部上有橫帶.(參考文獻 43205)
Inhabits reefs and marginal habitats such as seagrass beds (Ref. 43205). Diet consists of seagrass, sponges, crabs and other crustaceans, mollusks, polychaete worms, sea urchins, starfishes, hydroids and algae (Ref. 13442). Monogamous (Ref. 52884).
棲息於礁與邊緣的棲息地例如海草床。 (參考文獻 43205) 食物由海草，海綿，螃蟹與其他的甲殼動物，軟體動物，多毛類的蠕蟲，海膽，海星，水息蟲與藻類組成。 (參考文獻 13442) 一夫一妻的.(參考文獻 52884)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 205). No parental care according to Ref. 38836.中西大西洋: 美國南卡羅萊那州與百慕達群島到托貝哥島與小安地列斯群島。 所有的 Canthigaster 標本到現在為止從馬得拉群島記錄屬於 Canthigaster capistrata.(參考文獻 43205)
Moura, R.L. and R.M.C. Castro, 2002. Revision of Atlantic sharpnose pufferfishes (Tetraodontiformes: Tetraodontidae: Canthigaster), with description of three new species. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 115(1):32-50. (Ref. 43205)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.6 - 28, mean 26.4 °C (based on 220 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03631 (0.01554 - 0.08482), b=2.88 (2.69 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 102 [47, 253] mg/100g; Iron = 0.966 [0.474, 2.280] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.0, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.133 [0.065, 0.262] g/100g; Selenium = 35.1 [17.1, 79.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 52.6 [14.7, 200.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.59 [1.01, 2.41] mg/100g (wet weight);
