分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Balistidae (Triggerfishes)
鱗魨科 (Triggerfishes)
Etymology: Canthidermis: Greek, kanthos = the outer or inner corner of the eye, where the lids meet, 1646 + Greek, derma = skin (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 110 m (Ref. 9710). 亞熱帶的; 46°N - 18°S
Circumglobal in warm and tropical seas (not in the Mediterranean).
Circumglobal。 西太平洋: 北至日本北海道而且東至法屬玻里尼西亞。 東太平洋: Puerto Vallarta ,墨西哥到 Huacho ,祕魯, 而且包括加拉巴哥群島.(參考文獻 9276) 西大西洋: 美國北卡羅萊那州與百慕達群島到南美洲.(參考文獻 7251) 東大西洋: 維德角與非洲西岸.(參考文獻 7348) 西印度洋: 南非 (參考文獻 4420) 與留尼旺島.(參考文獻 53568)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9276); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
背棘 (總數) : 3; 背的軟條 (總數) : 23 - 25; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 20 - 22. Head, body and fins of adults dark; body with elongated white spots that may disappear with growth (Ref. 4420).
成魚的頭部,身體與鰭深色的; 身體有延長了可能隨著成長而消失的白色的斑點。 (參考文獻 4420)
Found in shallow coastal and offshore waters (Ref. 9276, 11230). Epipelagic nearly all throughout life, often associated with drifting objects (Ref. 1602, 44187). May occur on deep rocky slopes (Ref. 7251). Feeds on zooplanktons (Ref. 89972). Appear to school in large numbers based on catches from set nets (Ref. 637). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Marketed fresh (Ref. 9770).
發現於水淺的沿岸與離岸水域.。 (參考文獻 9276,11230) 表層帶幾乎全部整個生命期, 時常伴隨著漂流目標.(參考文獻 1602,44187) 在深的岩石斜坡上可能出現。 (參考文獻 7251) 似乎大量群集以來自定置網的捕獲為依據。 (參考文獻 637) 卵生的.(參考文獻 205) 在市場上銷售生鮮地.。 (參考文獻 9770)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).Circumglobal。 西太平洋: 北至日本北海道而且東至法屬玻里尼西亞。 東太平洋: Puerto Vallarta ,墨西哥到 Huacho ,祕魯, 而且包括加拉巴哥群島.(參考文獻 9276) 西大西洋: 美國北卡羅萊那州與百慕達群島到南美洲.(參考文獻 7251) 東大西洋: 維德角與非洲西岸.(參考文獻 7348) 西印度洋: 南非 (參考文獻 4420) 與留尼旺島.(參考文獻 53568)
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23 - 29, mean 27.7 °C (based on 2250 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02570 (0.01232 - 0.05364), b=2.94 (2.77 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 19.1 [7.1, 65.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.52 [0.26, 1.25] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.0, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.177 [0.095, 0.338] g/100g; Selenium = 20.9 [9.2, 45.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 28.6 [7.3, 120.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.609 [0.392, 0.961] mg/100g (wet weight);