分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 7 - 180 m. 亞熱帶的; 37°N - 24°N
Western Atlantic: North Carolina to southern Florida in USA and eastern Gulf of Mexico.
西大西洋: 北卡羅萊那州到美國佛羅里達南部與墨西哥灣東方。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251)
背的軟條 (總數) : 70 - 83; 臀鰭軟條: 53 - 64.
Occurs usually deeper than 40 m.
通常生活深度超過 40 公尺。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 北卡羅萊那州到美國佛羅里達南部與墨西哥灣東方。
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 08 April 2021
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.7 - 25.9, mean 23.4 °C (based on 64 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00388 - 0.01954), b=3.03 (2.83 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).