分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 89 - 2286 m (Ref. 50610), usually 500 - 700 m (Ref. 56456). 深水域
North Pacific: Bering Sea to off San Diego in California, USA.
北太平洋: 在美國加州的白令海到外海的聖地牙哥。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 54.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 80637); common length : 36.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 56456); 最大體重: 1.7 kg (Ref. 56456); 最大年齡: 8 年 (Ref. 56456)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 54 - 58; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 37 - 50. Dorsal fin extending about halfway along length of caudal fin; caudal narrow, slightly rounded; lower 6 rays of pectorals slightly thickened and completely exserted, the next 5 greatly to moderately exserted and longer than the rays immediately above them, no real notch in fin; pelvic fins modified to form a small adhesive disc with a thickened margin, placed far forward, below eye (Ref. 6885). Off-white to pale rose on body; ends of pectoral and edges of posterior parts of dorsal and anal, and most of the caudal, black; lining of mouth and gill cavity, and tongue black (Ref. 6885).
半路地延伸到處的背鰭沿著尾鰭的長度; 尾部的狹窄, 略圓的; 胸鰭的低 6個鰭條些微地粗的了而且完全地突出的, 下一個 5 非常到略微伸出的與長度超過鰭條緊接在他們上, 在鰭的沒有真正的凹槽; 演變成的腹鰭形成一個小的黏盤具有一個粗的邊緣, 遙遠地放置向前地, 在眼之下.(參考文獻 6885) 非白色的對在身體上的灰白的玫瑰; 胸鰭與背鰭與臀鰭的較後面的部分的邊緣的末端, 與大部分的尾鰭黑色; 嘴與鰓腔的襯裡 , 與舌黑色.(參考文獻 6885)
Found on mud bottoms (Ref. 2850). Possibly the most commonly captured liparid below 200 m; captured frequently by fishers (Ref. 26773). Known to feed on polychaete worms, small crustaceans, tiny clams and other invertebrates (Ref. 4525).
棲息於泥底了。 (參考文獻 2850) 可能地最通常在 200 公尺之下取得了 liparid; 時常藉著漁夫捕獲。 (參考文獻 26773) 已知吃多毛類的蠕蟲，小型甲殼動物，極小的蛤與其他的無脊椎動物.(參考文獻 4525)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
北太平洋: 在美國加州的白令海到外海的聖地牙哥。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.4 - 5.2, mean 3.2 °C (based on 67 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00468 (0.00280 - 0.00782), b=3.23 (3.08 - 3.38), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.47 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tmax>3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
