Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ökologie
seewasser demersal; tiefenbereich 61 - 530 m (Ref. 56594), usually 100 - 250 m (Ref. 56594). Polar; 0°C - 4°C (Ref. 56594); 66°N - 51°N
North Pacific: northern Kuril Islands (Ref. 56594), Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands, Alaska.
Length at first maturity / Size / Gewicht / Alter
Maturity: Lm 17.5, range 17 - 18 cm
Max length : 26.0 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 56594); common length : 17.6 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 56594); max. veröff. Gewicht: 330.00 g (Ref. 56594); max. veröff. Alter: 9 Jahre (Ref. 56594)
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 130435)
Bedrohung für Menschen
Harmless
Nutzung durch Menschen
Tools
Zusatzinformationen
Download XML
Internet Quellen
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1 - 4.5, mean 3.8 °C (based on 49 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00389 - 0.01621), b=3.12 (2.95 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 9.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref.
120179): niedrig, Verdopplung der Population dauert 4,5 - 14 Jahre. (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (56 of 100).