Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut batidemersal; kisaran kedalaman 257 - 604 m (Ref. 50550). Boreal; 66°N - 54°N, 154°E - 134°W
North Pacific: northern Kuril Islands and Kamchatka, Russia to the Anadyr Gulf and Sitka, Alaska.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm 36.0, range 34 - 38 cm
Max length : 65.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 122394); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 30 Tahun (Ref. 122394)
deskripsi pendek
Kunci identifiaksi (pengenalan) | Morfologi | Morfometrik
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 11 - 12; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 18 - 23; Duri dubur: 0; Sirip dubur lunak: 16 - 18.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larva
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.4 - 4.8, mean 3.5 °C (based on 33 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00300 - 0.01523), b=3.17 (2.98 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 11.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Daya lenting (Ref.
120179): Rendah, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 4.5 - 14 tahun (tm = 4-7).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (66 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 36.2 [14.8, 83.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.39 [0.18, 0.90] mg/100g; Protein = 16.8 [14.6, 19.0] %; Omega3 = 0.356 [0.142, 1.067] g/100g; Selenium = 19.7 [7.6, 51.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.3 [3.0, 66.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.469 [0.299, 0.789] mg/100g (wet weight);