分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Cottoidei (Sculpins)
鮋形目 (Sculpins) >
Cottidae (Sculpins)
杜父魚科 (Sculpins)
Etymology: Clinocottus: Greek, klinein, kline = sloping and bed, due to the four apophyses of sphenoid bone + Greek, kottos = a kind of fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Girard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - ? m. 溫帶; 60°N - 32°N
Eastern Pacific: Kodiak Island, Alaska to Gaviota, southern California, USA.
東太平洋: 科迪亞克熊島，阿拉斯加到 Gaviota ，美國的南加州。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2850)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 9 - 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 17; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 12. Caudal fin rounded. Lower 8 pectoral rays thickened and 6 or 7 excised.
尾鰭圓的。 低的 8個胸鰭鰭條粗的了與 6 或 7 切除的。
Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); A resident intertidal species with homing behavior (Ref. 32612). Commonly found in tide pools and shallow rocky areas, often in strong surf (Ref. 2850). Can leave tide pools if aquatic conditions become inhospitable (Ref. 31184). Sometimes encountered resting on rocks out of water, but usually found under rocks or among seaweeds (Ref. 2850). Breathes air when out of water (Ref. 31184).
一個定居的潮間帶的種有歸巢的行為。 (參考文獻 32612) 普遍地棲息於潮池與淺灘岩石區, 常見於強的海浪中。 (參考文獻 2850) 如果水生的環境變成不適居留，能離開潮池。 (參考文獻 31184) 有時見到停留在岩石上離開水面, 但是通常在岩石下面或在海草之中發現.(參考文獻 2850) 呼吸空氣當離開水面.(參考文獻 31184)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
東太平洋: 科迪亞克熊島，阿拉斯加到 Gaviota ，美國的南加州。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 February 2009
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.9 - 13.2, mean 10.1 °C (based on 152 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00499 - 0.02097), b=3.22 (3.04 - 3.40), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.26 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 4.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Tmax=5; K=0.24).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
