分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Cottoidei (Sculpins)
鮋形目 (Sculpins) >
Cottidae (Sculpins)
杜父魚科 (Sculpins)
Etymology: Artediellus: Petrus (Peter) Artedi, (10 Mar.) 1705-35 (28 Sep.), a son of a clergyman from Anundsjö named Olaus Arctaedius, in the northern part of Sweden.In 1729 he changed his name from Arctaedius to Arctædi, a name still later simplified to Artedi (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Evermann.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 35 - 900 m (Ref. 35388). 溫帶; -2°C - 4°C (Ref. 35388); 80°N - 41°N, 71°W - 41°E
Northwest Atlantic: Greenland and Canada to Cape Cod in Massachusetts, USA. Northeast Atlantic: Greenland, Iceland, the Faroes, Novaya Zemlya (but not White Sea) in Russia, southern part of Barents Sea, Scandinavian coast to Skagerrak, the Orkneys in Scotland, and Ireland.
西北大西洋: 格陵蘭與加拿大到麻薩諸塞州的科德角，美國。 東北大西洋: 格陵蘭，冰島，法羅, 在俄國，巴倫支海，北歐岸邊到史卡基拉克海域的南部的新地島 (但是不是白海), 在蘇格蘭的奧克尼群島 , 與愛爾蘭。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 35388); 10.6 cm SL (female); common length : 10.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4698)
Gill membranes joined to each other under the throat, lateral line scales without bony knobs. Upper spine of the front gill cover curved upwards (Ref. 35388).
鰓膜在咽喉下面連在一起, 沒有骨質癤瘤的側線鱗片。 前鰓蓋的上面棘向上彎曲。 (參考文獻 35388)
Occur on sandy or muddy bottoms (Ref. 4698). Benthic (Ref. 58426). Feed on polychaetes, small mollusks and very rarely small crustaceans (Ref. 4698). Lives at temperatures of -1.7-4°C. Females lay 50-350 eggs with a diameter of 4mm in late summer (Ref. 35388).
生存在沙底或泥底上面。 (參考文獻 4698) 底棲的.(參考文獻 58426) 捕食多毛類動物，小的軟體動物與很少地小型甲殼動物.(參考文獻 4698) 生活在 -1.7-4個 ° C. 的溫度 雌性產 50-350 在夏末卵有 4 mm 的直徑.(參考文獻 35388)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西北大西洋: 格陵蘭與加拿大到麻薩諸塞州的科德角，美國。 東北大西洋: 格陵蘭，冰島，法羅, 在俄國，巴倫支海，北歐岸邊到史卡基拉克海域的南部的新地島 (但是不是白海), 在蘇格蘭的奧克尼群島 , 與愛爾蘭。
Fedorov, V.V., 1986. Cottidae. p. 1243-1260. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 3. (Ref. 4698)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.4 - 7.4, mean 3 °C (based on 1117 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00300 - 0.01523), b=3.17 (2.98 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.38 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Fec=50).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 82.3 [31.6, 185.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.378 [0.173, 0.871] mg/100g; Protein = 17.1 [14.9, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.65 [0.28, 1.57] g/100g; Selenium = 11 [3, 36] μg/100g; VitaminA = 31.4 [8.1, 110.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.765 [0.486, 1.338] mg/100g (wet weight);
