分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Cynoscion: Greek, kyon = dog + Greek, odous = teeth + Greek, skion, skiaina = barbel, red mullet (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Jenyns.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 10 - ? m (Ref. 9118). 亞熱帶的; 3°S - 8°S, 82°W - 78°W
Eastern Pacific: Santa Elena, Ecuador to Coquimbo, Chile.
東太平洋: 聖 Elena ，厄瓜多到科金博，智利。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 23.6 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 47.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9118)
Common species found in coastal waters (Ref. 9118). Juveniles enter estuaries and shallow bays (Ref. 9118). Feeds mainly on shrimps and fishes (Ref. 9118).
普遍的种发现于沿岸水域了。 (参考文献 9118) 稚鱼进入河口与浅湾。 (参考文献 9118) 主要吃虾与鱼。 (参考文献 9118)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
東太平洋: 聖 Elena ，厄瓜多到科金博，智利。
Chao, L.N., 1995. Sciaenidae. Corvinas, barbiches, bombaches, corvinatas, corvinetas, corvinillas, lambes, pescadillas, roncachos, verrugatos. p. 1427-1518. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para identificacion de especies para los fines de la pesca. Pacifico Centro-oriental. 3 volumes. 1813 p. (Ref. 9118)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 17.7 - 20.5, mean 20.2 °C (based on 6 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00813 (0.00462 - 0.01429), b=3.07 (2.92 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 9.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.12-0.23).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 72.2 [39.6, 143.0] mg/100g; Iron = 1.01 [0.53, 1.77] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.4, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.376 [0.217, 0.604] g/100g; Selenium = 24.3 [12.5, 47.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.8 [7.3, 72.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.729 [0.514, 1.066] mg/100g (wet weight);
