分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads)
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastinae
Etymology: Sebastes: Greek, sebastes = august, venerable (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gilbert.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 26 - 476 m (Ref. 27437). 深水域; 60°N - 32°N, 179°E - 117°W
Eastern Pacific: Semisopochnoi Island in the Aleutian chain to San Diego, California, USA.
東太平洋: 在 Aleutian 的 Semisopochnoi 島用鐵鍊鎖住到聖地牙哥，美國加州。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 25.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 39.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27437); 最大年齡: 58 年 (Ref. 39247)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 14 - 15; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7 - 8. Head spines strong - nasal, preocular, postocular, tympanic and parietal spines present, supraocular, coronal and nuchal spines absent (Ref. 27437). Ridge on suborbital bone just below nostril; no spines on edge of gill cover; 2nd anal fin spine longer than 3rd (Ref. 27437). Caudal slightly indented (Ref. 6885). Pink to yellow pink, yellowish pink on sides, light below; 5 to 6 vague dark markings on back, v-shaped dusky marking from eye to gill cover (Ref. 27437).
頭部棘強的 - 鼻骨， preocular, 眶後的﹐鼓皮似的與腔壁的棘存在的﹐眶上的, 冠與頸背的棘不存在.(參考文獻 27437) 在鼻孔正下方的在眶下骨上的脊; 沒有在鰓蓋的邊緣上的棘; 第二根臀鰭棘長度超過第三.(參考文獻 27437) 尾部的些微地切割成鋸齒狀.(參考文獻 6885) 在側邊上的粉紅色到黃色的粉紅又淡黃色的粉紅色, 腹面淺色的; 5 到 6個模糊的深色斑紋背面, v-形狀的暗色從眼到鰓蓋的斑紋.(參考文獻 27437)
Found on soft bottoms (Ref. 2850). Viviparous (Ref. 34817).
棲息於軟質底部了。 (參考文獻 2850) 胎生的.(參考文獻 34817)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Ovoviviparous (Ref. 6885).東太平洋: 在 Aleutian 的 Semisopochnoi 島用鐵鍊鎖住到聖地牙哥，美國加州。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3.5 - 7.8, mean 5.2 °C (based on 186 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00499 - 0.02004), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.09; tmax=58).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
