分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads)
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastinae
Etymology: Sebastes: Greek, sebastes = august, venerable (Ref. 45335); emphaeus: From the Greek emphaeus, meaning 'display' (Ref. 27436).
More on author: Starks.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 366 m (Ref. 27437). 溫帶; 60°N - 38°N, 152°W - 120°W
Northeast Pacific: Kenai Peninsula, Alaska to northern California, USA.
東北太平洋: Kenai 半島，阿拉斯加到美國北加州。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 12.2 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2850)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 14 - 15; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7. Head spines strong to moderate - nasal, preocular, postocular, tympanic and parietal spines present, supraocular, coronal and nuchal spines absent; anal fin rounded (Ref. 27437). Caudal fin weakly forked (Ref. 6885). Reddish brown to copper with dark blotches dorsally, fading to white, often with a dark stripe ventrally; red mouth; fins transparent, tinged with pink (Ref. 27437).
頭部棘強的到中等的 - 鼻骨， preocular, 眶後的﹐鼓皮似的與腔壁的棘存在的﹐眶上的, 冠與頸背的棘不存在; 臀鰭圓的。 (參考文獻 27437) 尾鰭微弱地分岔。 (參考文獻 6885) 紅褐色的對銅以黑色斑塊背面, 褪成白色, 時常腹地具有一個深色的斑紋; 紅色的嘴; 鰭透明, 有些許粉紅色色調了。 (參考文獻 27437)
Inhabits reefs and rocky shorelines and found in loose congregations hovering above the bottom or resting among caves and crevices (Ref. 27436). Seeks shelter in areas of strong current (Ref. 2850). Viviparous (Ref. 34817). Flesh is tasty and flaky, but since it is rarely caught, it is seldom used as a food fish (Ref. 2850, 27436). May be used as bait for large rockfish, lingcod or cabezon (Ref. 27436).
棲息於礁與岩岸而且發現於在底部上面盤旋或在洞穴與裂隙之中休息的鬆散的集合.(參考文獻 27436) 找尋在強水流的區域中隱匿。 (參考文獻 2850) 胎生的.(參考文獻 34817) 肉是好吃而薄片的,但是由於它被很少地捕捉, 它很少被用作一個食用魚。 (參考文獻 2850,27436) 對於大的礁石魚類，似花卿魚的大魚或 cabezon 可能是用來當魚餌。 (參考文獻 27436)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東北太平洋: Kenai 半島，阿拉斯加到美國北加州。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 公眾的水族館; 誘餌: occasionally
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 5.6 - 9.1, mean 6.9 °C (based on 125 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01202 (0.00651 - 0.02221), b=3.09 (2.93 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.54-0.70; tm=1.9; tmax=13; Fec=3,295).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 17.5 [5.7, 57.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.188 [0.071, 0.478] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.2, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.906 [0.322, 2.494] g/100g; Selenium = 21.7 [7.0, 72.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 106 [31, 382] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.506 [0.244, 0.954] mg/100g (wet weight);
