分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) >
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastinae
Etymology: Sebastes: Greek, sebastes = august, venerable (Ref. 45335); ciliatus: Name from Latin 'ciliatus' meaning 'eyelash' (Ref. 27436) or 'eyelid', referring to the numerous accessory scales (similar to fringing eyelashes) on the psoterior field of the larger scales in most species of Sebastes (Ref. 53613).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 5 - 160 m (Ref. 53613). 溫帶; 58°N - 50°N
North Pacific: western Aleutian Islands and eastern Bering Sea, through the Gulf of Alaska, to southeast Alaska; including south to Johnstone Strait, British Columbia.
北太平洋: 在 Aleutian 的白令海與 Agattu 島的 Zhemchug 峽谷用鐵鍊鎖住到 Johnstone 海峽，卑詩省。 可能出現在勘察加。 (參考文獻 27436) 至少 2 彩色變化存在,'深色的暗色' 類型在淺水區中通常是，然而 '淡的暗色' 類型出現於較深的水域中。 (參考文獻 27437) 兩者類型狀似個別的種，但是更多的分類學研究在來自中間的深度的標本上被需要。 (參考文獻 27437)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 29.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 53.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27437); 最大体重: 1.8 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年龄: 67 年 (Ref. 39247)
背棘 (总数) : 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 15; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8. Head spines weak to very weak - nasals usually present, parietals usually absent, preocular, supraocular, postocular, tympanic, coronal and nuchal spines absent (Ref. 27437). Two distinct types, (1) dark dusky - uniformly dark or dusky in color, symphyseal knob absent and, (2) light dusky - a larger, greenish brown fish, lighter ventrally, fins tinged with pink or orange, symphyseal knob present (Ref. 27437). Caudal fin slightly indented (Ref. 6885).
头部棘弱的到非常弱的 - 鼻骨通常呈现,顶骨通常不存在, preocular, 眶上的，眶后的，和鼓皮似的, 冠与颈背的棘不存在.(参考文献 27437) 二明显的类型,(1) 深色的暗色 - 全黑色或暗色的颜色，合生的疖瘤不存在与,(2) 淡的暗色 - 一个比较大又绿褐色的鱼, 腹部颜色较淡, 有些许粉红或者橘色又合生的疖瘤色调的鳍呈现.(参考文献 27437) 尾鳍些微地切割成锯齿状。 (参考文献 6885)
Found hovering in loose organized groups just above rocky reefs and along shorelines, or may rest singly upon rocky substrate (Ref. 27436). Feed by picking and seizing food items that are either drifting or suspended in the water column (Ref. 27302). Viviparous (Ref. 34817). Sold as fresh or frozen fillets; eaten as fish cakes (Ref. 27436). Captured by the nearshore jig fishery and has been reported to comprise up to 25% of the catch in the 'black rockfish' jig fishery of the northern Gulf of Alaska (citation in Ref. 53613).
发现在岩礁的正上方在组织群的解放中盘旋而且沿着海岸线, 否则可能各别地停留在岩石的底部上。 (参考文献 27436) 藉着摘觅食，而且抓住食物组成那是或漂流或悬浮于水中水团.(参考文献 27302) 胎生的.(参考文献 34817) 生鲜或冷冻地卖作了鱼排; 吃如鱼肉炸饼。 (参考文献 27436)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
北太平洋: 在 Aleutian 的白令海與 Agattu 島的 Zhemchug 峽谷用鐵鍊鎖住到 Johnstone 海峽，卑詩省。 可能出現在勘察加。 (參考文獻 27436) 至少 2 彩色變化存在,'深色的暗色' 類型在淺水區中通常是，然而 '淡的暗色' 類型出現於較深的水域中。 (參考文獻 27437) 兩者類型狀似個別的種，但是更多的分類學研究在來自中間的深度的標本上被需要。 (參考文獻 27437)
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.2 - 5.8, mean 4.1 °C (based on 65 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00499 - 0.02004), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.43 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (tmax=67).
Prior r = 0.24, 95% CL = 0.16 - 0.35, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100).
