分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads)
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastinae
Etymology: Sebastes: Greek, sebastes = august, venerable (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Gilbert.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 55 m (Ref. 2850), usually 15 - 55 m (Ref. 2850). 亞熱帶的; 42°N - 26°N, 125°W - 113°W
Eastern Pacific: Eureka in northern California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico.
東太平洋: 美國加州北部的尤里卡到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞中部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 17.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 39.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2850); 最大年齡: 30 年 (Ref. 39268)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 5 - 7; 脊椎骨: 26. Branchiostegal rays: 7 (Ref. 36715).
鰓條骨: 7.(參考文獻 36715)
Inhabit holes or crevices in rocky areas (Ref. 2850). Territorial (Ref. 2850). Viviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36715).
在岩石區中棲息於洞或裂隙。 (參考文獻 2850) 領域性.(參考文獻 2850) 胎生的, 仔魚為浮游性.(參考文獻 36715)
Viviparous (Ref. 36715, 34817).東太平洋: 美國加州北部的尤里卡到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞中部。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.1 - 19, mean 14.9 °C (based on 18 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00499 - 0.02004), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.52 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 4.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (tmax=30).
Prior r = 0.18, 95% CL = 0.12 - 0.28, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 62.5 [19.6, 201.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.667 [0.263, 1.784] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.4, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.628 [0.273, 1.520] g/100g; Selenium = 52.1 [19.1, 169.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 17.1 [5.9, 48.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.625 [0.317, 1.193] mg/100g (wet weight);